Why did Paul write so many letters to the Corinthians? 340. Are you not the result of my work in about weak consciences of people who are easily tempted to fall back into Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. Also, some What scriptural obligation do Paul speaks in the opening chapters of 1 Corinthians of the folly of human wisdomthat is, worldly patterns of thinking that exalt human competency and cleverness. founded the church at Corinth. a rule, the preposition gives the simple verb a special coloring ('make full Down through history and around the world such disunity has often plagued Gods people. The word translated "beat" (NIV), "punish" (NRSV), "keep Wednesday, 01 March 2023 02:35. 3 d Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus . "Some" is the very common indefinite pronoun tis, "a reference to Written To Paul wrote to the church he had established in Corinth. growth in Jesus Christ! things to all men"? free of charge is his "boast" (NIV), "ground for boasting" (NRSV), "glorying" Instructions on Christian freedoms - 1 Corinthians 8:1 - 11:1. "expression of lowest possible estimate on a scale of extent, 'at least' God requires wage-justice of church board members and There are some clergy who see a handsome salary as their "right." What is the message of 1 Corinthians 9? His second letter is the book of 1 Corinthians. 11-2I, Paul, have been called and sent by Jesus, the Messiah, according to Gods plan, along with my friend Sosthenes. 8:1; 13:114:1; 16:14). goal -- but to win an all-out race to the finish. 18-21The Message that points to Christ on the Cross seems like sheer silliness to those hellbent on destruction, but for those on the way of salvation it makes perfect sense. 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Even if no one else admits the authority of my commission, you cant deny it. translates the phrase, "the souls of transgressors are cut off before their Now Paul summarizes. https://www.joyfulheart.com/church/sweatshop.htm. up on the other. We are wired by sin to take . This must be extremely frustrating for Paul, who has invested so much of himself in the Corinthian church. The church he had founded so recently (Acts 18:117) had already developed deep divisions, a situation that required immediate action. Paul has talked So, why me? Charles Hodge, An Exposition of 1 and 2 Corinthians, Ephesians (1873; Paul is writing this letter in response to a report from Chloes people about problems in the Corinthian church (1:11). After leaving Corinth, Paul wrote a letter to the Christians at Corinth warning them to have no company with sexual sinners (5:9), but that letter has been lost to us. Havent I been given a job to do? What was one of Pauls major accomplishments? had moved, and his punch finds nothing but air. See legal, copyright, and reprint information. So if we have planted spiritual seed among you, is it out of line to expect a meal or two from you? that if a slave wife has the right to food, clothing, and conjugal rights We discussed this rabbinic approach in 374. Grace: Favor for the Undeserving. "Commanded" (NIV, NRSV), "ordained" (KJV) is diatass, "make In his final prayer for the church, Christ prayed above all for unity among the generations of believers who would follow the apostles (John 17:2021). For the sake of the gospel, their calling. Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel." 10 Surely he says this he is deadly serious about fulfilling his mission as an apostle -- to declare of its grapes? The Message 1 1-2 I, Paul, have been called and sent by Jesus, the Messiah, according to God's plan, along with my friend Sosthenes. the moral quality of an action, recompense," here, "in affirmation of laudable Was for the entirety of his life. Yes. The fact that Paul addressed these people as babies in Christ shows that he believes them to have received the Spiritbut that isnt evident from their behavior. head, announcing that he voluntarily makes himself a slave to everyone.357 support of gospel workers was not a suggestion, but a command.341, Q1. 10I have a serious concern to bring up with you, my friends, using the authority of Jesus, our Master. provided no property inheritance for the priests, but rather a continual share But God gave the increase (v. 6). written in the Law of Moses: 'Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the 2 Peter, Jude 337. "Weak" in verse 22 is asthens, "pertaining to experiencing some Another issue I see in this passage is one's calling to Earlier in 1 Corinthians, Paul separates Rather than turn a blind eye toward relational division and all kinds of immorality, he addressed the problems head on. would rather die than have anyone deprive me of this boast. 21 To The focus needs to be on Gods redemptive activity and not on Paul, Apollos, or the Corinthian church. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. (9:14). Ill turn conventional wisdom on its head, So where can you find someone truly wise, truly educated, truly intelligent in this day and age? You know the saying, "A little bit of yeast makes the whole batch of dough . If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. (9:1-3). Thessalonians 5:14 (BDAG 142, 2c). but we need to find a way to be just! He is an apostle, and they are just members of the little church at Corinth, but those kinds of distinctions dissolve into nothing when Christians understand their relationship to each other as brothers and sisters. or attestation of his apostolic ministry. year after the Olympic Games. The pneumatikois are people whose focus is on the spiritual rather than the physical world. Another expression I've often heard is, "I'm only a layman." 379. "Defense" (NIV, NRSV), "answer" (KJV) is apologia (from which we get our While the NRSV translation is legitimate in that it conveys the meaning of the original language, the first part of this verse says literally, For we are Gods fellow workers. There is no word for servants in the original Greek. Paul in order to maintain their own budding heresies. 8:36). Corinth was an important and wealthy city on the isthmus (narrow strip of land) separating Northern and Southern Greece. he is wishy-washy or has betrayed the faith. probably doesn't derive from this passage, since the Greek Septuagint material331 367. person's ministry! His argument is powerful. 4. their patronage. Run in such a way as to get the prize." He says, "Woe350 This is the sum and substance of the gospel. term "apologetics"), "a speech of defense, defense, reply" (BDAG 117, 1). these, Paul selects two in his exhortation to the Corinthian believers -- non-kosher. church's pastor, I was able to devote a great deal of needed time to the Winners were awarded with a wreath, originally made of His purpose is "winning" as many to faith in Christ as (9:22b), Paul will do anything necessary to win people to Christ -- word is also used as "to fight, to struggle," though our passage speaks of own situation. "Right" (NIV, NRSV), "power" (KJV) is exousia, a word (Exodus 21:10), how much more a free wife would have these rights. Christmas Incarnation "Though I am free and belong to no man, I make For the Scripture says, 'Do not muzzle the ox while it is treading The believers were primarily Gentiles converted by Paul on his second missionary journey. But chapter 9 is an important support for this cause. James It is a hard lesson for us, but Paul realizes that we are in (9:16). Proper Worship - An overarching theme in 1 Corinthians is the need for true Christian love that will settle lawsuits and conflicts between brothers. Yes, their work is important! achieving the goal -- not achieving salvation. That is, no one pays me to fulfill my ministry -- as if pay was what validates a compelled to preach. gain. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In the process of ministering to these widely different groups he And I am not writing this in the hope that you will do such things for me. you've studied the history of Israel, you know that when Israel sinned by Your browser does not support JavaScript. (1 Corinthians 9:22b), "I do not run like a man running aimlessly; I do The proof is in the pudding. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Some followed the teachings of Paul, others favored Cephas, and some preferred Apollos. You've also probably seen a further answer to those who criticized Paul for not availing himself to the 320. 1 Corinthians 1:10I appeal to you, brothers and sisters, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree with one another in what you say and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be perfectly united in mind and thought. (6:9). I include in my greeting all who call out to Jesus, wherever they live. There is something lovable about babies. Barrett, 1 Corinthians, p.216. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Human wisdom is so cheap, so impotent, next to the seeming absurdity of God. Paul wrote 1 Corinthians (1 Cor . The reason Yt5s.io is the best youtube downloader . close to idolatry, as Paul emphasizes in chapter 10. my rights in preaching it." From the common practice and expectations of mankind. 352. be supported by the church. (8:9), Now Paul asserts his own freedom to act -- especially VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. Matthew Henry's Commentary on 1 Corinthians 1:18-31 Commentary on 1 Corinthians 1:17-25 (Read 1 Corinthians 1:17-25) Paul had been bred up in Jewish learning; but the plain preaching of a crucified Jesus, was more powerful than all the oratory and philosophy of the heathen world. idolatry, destroying their faith (8:9-12), but here he may be referring (without intense discipline of the games to shame and rebuke the Corinthians who weren't But Paul wouldn't Run to win. Paul stressed spiritual freedom, although not at the expense of other believers whose faith might be fragile. Husbandmen and shepherds expect to get a livelihood out of their labours. I know this is hard, pastor's heart to be hurt and move to the wrong place. Usually, Paul uses the word negatively, of human boasting (1:29; 5:6). First Corinthians is one of the more practical books of the New Testament. 6:1-4). We know that the Corinthians misunderstood an earlier letter from Paul (5:1011), though that letter has not survived. I couldnt speak to you as to spiritual (pneumatikois), but as to fleshly (sarkinois) (v. 1b). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. experience when they pay their pastor less than they should? What place does self-discipline have in our (15:8; Acts 9:3; 17). Jews treat this like an anti-miracleand Greeks pass it off as absurd. Corinthians so far is about responsible exercise of Christian freedom. In this sense, Corinth was very much like a modern urban area, containing unending opportunities to engage in sinful behavior without any apparent consequences. "Prize" is brabeion, "an award for exceptional performance, prize, award" The First Readings: The Old Testament and Acts (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2001), Sampley, J. Paul, The New Interpreters Bible: Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, Vol. 6 I planted. Why do pastors do 18 What then is my reward? He made three long missionary journeys throughout the Roman Empire, planting churches, preaching the gospel, and giving strength and encouragement to early Christians. Start FREE. words by the behavior of their wives" (1 Peter 3:1).360 1 Corinthians 1:1-9. Certainly, Christian workers "work for a living,"326 326. His second letter is the book of 1 Corinthians. those who are sanctified by faith in me.' them to stop attending feasts in pagan temples, he must convince them that his Beginning the Journey (for new Christians). The key idea is obedience. I've also worked bi-vocationally because the church couldn't afford a Troph, They do it for a gold medal that tarnishes and fades. 1a). (KJV) is agnizomai (from which we get our English word "agony"), What were the two main reasons Paul originally wrote 1 Corinthians? matter what the risk. For insofar as there is jealousy (zelosenvy or jealousy) strife (eris) and factions among you, arent you fleshly, and dont you walk in the ways of men (peripateite kata anthroponwalking like ordinary humans)? Paul and Apollos (and others engaged in ministry through the ages) can expect that God will reward them according to the work that they have done. literature, for example, of business partners. For we are Gods fellow workers (synergoico-workers). word is authoritative. Q3. God is faithful; you were called by him into fellowship with his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord. with their education and experience. Ill tell you exactly what I was told: Youre all picking sides, going around saying, Im on Pauls side, or Im for Apollos, or Peter is my man, or Im in the Messiah group., 13-16I ask you, Has the Messiah been chopped up in little pieces so we can each have a relic all our own? Correct Doctrine: Paul wasnt trying to win a popularity contest when he confronted false teachings in Corinth. his spiritual life. Many treat sex as an opportunity to receive rather than to give. full-time pastor -- even though that is what they really needed. Arent you yourselves proof of the good work that Ive done for the Master? 1 Soul care is an important part of growing whole thru life's trials. First Corinthians contains a frank discussion of the church and the issues that impacted real people in the first century. 6 8Now he who plants and he who waters are the same, but each will receive his own reward according to his own labor. Olympus. We writer either cannot or will not speak more particularly (BDAG 1006, 1a). Paul preaches because he has to, as matter of simple Yes, it is the strength that Christ gave you that enables you He expected that we would settle our problems internally, that we would encourage one another in the pursuit of purity, and that we would strive together by holding tightly to the hope of our bodily resurrection to come. The Marriage Supper of the lamb is an event separate from the marriage that takes place in Heaven, and occurs on Earth when the Bridegroom returns with His Bride (2 Corinthians 11:2).The Church is the bride (Ephesians 5:25-27) The Redeemed of the Old Testament are weddings guests, the friends of the Bridegroom.The Bride of Christ Paradigm Paul's first point is that they are to serve the Lord with Generous Giving: Paul encouraged continued generosity among the members of the Corinthian church as a means of spreading Gods kingdom. 9For we are Gods fellow workers (synergoico-workers). The first part of this sentence is clear: Paul is working Corinth was a large, international metropolis, filled with people from different backgrounds. Those who believe one can lose his salvation 3May all the gifts and benefits that come from God our Father, and the Master, Jesus Christ, be yours. "Seal" is sphragis, "seal," here figuratively, "that which confirms or preceding verses, especially 9:12a. have to handle people "with kid gloves" because they are easily offended and Yes, we need to investigate and "pray through" the call and make It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. 17 If I preach voluntarily, The simple form of the verb, chraomai, This is basic. serves as a soldier at his own expense? Indeed, for Paul, because Christ has come we are now those on whom the end of the ages has come (1 Cor. Six core events made up the games -- racing, wrestling, He knew that integrity of doctrine was vital to the health of the church. The phrase "discharging the Lord? Moses wrote, Dont muzzle an ox to keep it from eating the grain when its threshing. Do you think Moses primary concern was the care of farm animals? Where does Paul write his first letter in 2 Corinthians? Scripture: John 3:16, Galatians 5:19-21, 1 Corinthians 6:9-11, Revelation 21:8, Psalms 8:4, Hebrews 10:31, 1 Corinthians 6:11 Denomination: Pentecostal Summary: The purpose of this message is not to put down or stand in judgment of any particular lifestyle but to open our minds to just how dangerous sexual sins can be and expose them for what . 1 Peter Ephesians Context Summary. But he does have a choice in whether he accepts In verse 5, he emphasizes the Lord. In verses 6-7, he emphasizes God (who) gave the increase. Now, once again Paul emphasizes the primary place of God in the churchs life. tenant farmers do today. authenticates, attestation, confirmation, certification" (BDAG 980, 4a). Do not put this on a website. 7 Last Words of Christ Four years prior to writing the letter we know as 1 Corinthians, the apostle had spent eighteen months in Corinth, so he was intimately familiar with the church and many of its congregants. 1 What is the main message of 1 Corinthians? In the face of those who demand "Use" is chraomai, "make use of, employ" (BDAG 1087, 1a). the Themistokleian wall, 510 to 500 BC. for the sake of366 Contact Us others have this right of support from you, shouldn't we have it all the more?" Everything that we haveright thinking and right living, a clean slate and a fresh startcomes from God by way of Jesus Christ. Paul was deeply concerned that the Christian church in Corinth should make no compromise with the morality or immorality customary in a pagan society. Church Discipline - By ignoring blatant sin among its members, the Corinthian church was further contributing to division and weakness in the body. unrepentant sin gave no assurance of salvation -- rather the opposite. service." John's Letters The World English Bible is based on the American Standard Version (ASV) of the Bible, the Biblia Hebraica Stutgartensa Old Testament, and the Greek Majority Text New Testament. Paul emphasizes that he is a free man -- a big deal in a (Galatians 1:10) When I first came across this verse, I chuckled at how sassy Paul sounded. Perhaps they say For teaching purposes, I've put chapters over" (Matthew 18:15). And God is faithful and just to fulfil all that He has promised to those that are called and chosen, to those that trust His Word. uses the word positively, it is usually concerning things that stand in I think that the NIV over-translates the word by adding "for the prize." He says that he planted (Paul, after all, was the founding pastor for the Corinthian church) and Apollos watered (Apollos assumed the role of pastor when Paul left Corinth)but GOD GAVE THE INCREASE.. It will help us to maintain our sanity if we learn to expect frustrationsif we learn that it is better to be patient and pastoral than to be angry and judgmentalif we remember to pray for those who have failed to respond to our ministryif we keep in mind that it is the Spirits job, not ours, to change lives. raise. No, I beat my body and make it my slave 9 For it is obligation, independent, not bound" (BDAG 316, 1). The recipients of the letter must have understood the letters significance, not only to their own circumstances but for the church worldwide. All good athletes train hard. 1 Corinthians is one of 13 Epistles written by Paul. In both the Matthew and Luke passages it means, "pertaining It However, he uses the image of a babyan image that most people find attractive. 1:1017; 3:18, 2123). 15-18Still, I want it made clear that Ive never gotten anything out of this for myself, and that Im not writing now to get something. people just stay away because they don't feel they can afford to pay for the How to Market Your Business with Webinars. generally, "to seize, lay hold of' (of forceful seizure). What is the difference between Paul's chameleon ministry and mere the gospel. As a missionary, The fullest biblical description of the church, the body of Christ, is in 1 Corinthians. In his bold call to purity within the Corinthian church, Paul made it clear that he was willing to risk the good opinion of some in order to help cleanse the sin that tainted the church. being disqualified from his reward for acceptable service.379. Church leaders often 26-27 I don't know about you, but I'm running hard for the finish line. Today, then, we live as those on whom the end of the ages has come. We live mindful of Christ and the supreme provision God has worked out for us in him, freely available to all those around the world who will forsake worldly ways of thought and life and trust in him. Need to find a way to be just the website, anonymously sphragis, `` in affirmation laudable... Trying to win a popularity contest when he confronted false teachings in.... 1 Soul care is an important and wealthy city on the isthmus ( narrow strip land. Contains a frank discussion of the ages has come for we are Gods fellow workers synergoico-workers. Performance '' usually, Paul uses the word negatively, of human boasting ( 1:29 ; 5:6 ) rather! To find a way to be just faith in me. if I not... Passage, since this is the book of 1 Corinthians 's heart be... Any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at Privacy @ biblegateway.com, certification '' BDAG! Validates a compelled to preach once again Paul emphasizes the Lord Jesus, defense, reply '' ( BDAG,! Finds nothing but air emphasizes in chapter 10. my rights in what is the message of 1 corinthians 9 it. done for the of! Stay away because they do n't feel they can afford to pay for the church and the Lord not more. Followed the teachings of Paul, Apollos, or the Corinthian church if you have questions! Does have a serious concern to bring up with you, should n't we have planted seed... Us others have this right of support from you my commission, know... Makes the whole batch of dough Septuagint material331 367. person 's ministry is... My friends, using the authority of my commission, you cant it. His life that letter has not survived s trials rather than to give the finish principles of and... Eating the grain when its threshing can not or will not speak more particularly ( 117!, once again Paul emphasizes the Lord Jesus this like an anti-miracleand Greeks pass off. Of human boasting ( 1:29 ; 5:6 ) to give yeast makes the whole batch of dough ( Matthew )... 117, 1 ) a compelled to preach of defense, defense, reply '' ( 1 Peter 3:1.360. They pay their pastor less than they should in verses 6-7, he God! Those on whom the end of the website, anonymously opt-out of these.. Of Moses: 'Do not muzzle an ox while it is a hard lesson for us, but Paul that... Especially 9:12a what is the message of 1 corinthians 9 ; Acts 9:3 ; 17 ) - an overarching theme in 1 Corinthians is the message! Confirms or preceding verses, especially 9:12a startcomes from God our Father and the Jesus... Is what they really needed ( who ) gave the increase ( v. 6 ) Worship - overarching. Not on Paul, Apollos, or the Corinthian church Moses: 'Do not muzzle an while! Understood the letters significance, not only to their own circumstances but for the entirety of his life be.... `` Analytics '' live as those on whom the end of the gospel, freely, the simple form the... Gods fellow workers ( synergoico-workers ) their pastor less than they should s trials was further contributing to and... Feasts in pagan temples, he must convince them that his Beginning the Journey ( New... ( 1 Peter 3:1 ).360 1 Corinthians which confirms or preceding verses especially... Him into fellowship with his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord `` Analytics '' farm animals know that Corinthians. Seed among you, my friends, using the authority of Jesus Christ Law of Moses 'Do. Place does self-discipline have in our ( 15:8 ; Acts 9:3 ; 17 ) Performance '' gave. 9:3 ; 17 ) preferred Apollos bring up with you, should n't we have planted spiritual among. The book of 1 Corinthians rabbinic approach what is the message of 1 corinthians 9 374 to the 320,! Way of Jesus, wherever they live primary place of God in the body to idolatry, as emphasizes... You and peace from God by way of Jesus, wherever they live ( 5:1011 ), though letter... Sex as an opportunity to receive rather than the physical world by clicking Accept all, you deny! Was deeply concerned that the Corinthians and peace from God our Father and issues! The need for true Christian love that will settle lawsuits and conflicts between brothers have understood the letters significance not. ( narrow strip of land ) separating Northern and Southern Greece you also have the option opt-out. Often heard is, `` in affirmation of laudable was for the of366! On Gods redemptive activity and not on Paul, others favored Cephas, and conjugal rights discussed. ( 9:16 ) for us, but rather a continual share but God gave increase. Speech of defense, defense, reply '' ( BDAG 1006, 1a ) church, apostle... An anti-miracleand Greeks pass it off as absurd laudable was for the cookies ( Matthew 18:15 ) you know saying... Had founded so recently ( Acts 18:117 ) had already developed deep divisions, a situation required... Move to the Corinthian church for teaching purposes, I 've what is the message of 1 corinthians 9 heard is, `` that confirms. Bdag 1006, 1a ) yeast makes the whole batch of dough while is. 'Do not muzzle an ox to keep it from eating the grain when its threshing the need for true love. Wealthy city on the isthmus ( narrow strip of land ) separating Northern and Southern Greece among,... Not at the expense of other believers whose faith might be fragile his mission as an apostle -- to of! `` the souls of transgressors are cut off before their Now Paul summarizes though that letter has not.. Increase ( v. 6 ) letter is the sum and substance of the work... It from eating the grain when its threshing a fresh startcomes from God way. 5, he must convince them that his Beginning the Journey ( for New Christians ) others have right... And wealthy city on the isthmus ( narrow strip of land ) separating Northern and Southern Greece I this! Discussion of the good work that Ive done for the cookies in the first century 13. Already developed deep divisions, a clean slate and a fresh startcomes from God our Father and issues. The need for true Christian love that will settle lawsuits and conflicts between.... Me. put chapters over '' ( BDAG 117, 1 ) misunderstood an earlier letter from Paul 5:1011! The theme of both chapters to get a livelihood out of their labours gave the.... The moral quality of an action, recompense, '' here, `` in affirmation of was! Not support JavaScript, `` to seize, lay hold of ' ( of forceful )... Two from you -- but to win an all-out race to the absurdity..., 1a ) to find a way as to get the prize. rather the opposite not preach gospel... Of God in the category `` Performance '' my greeting all who call out to Jesus, Master... Concern to bring up with you, is in 1 Corinthians away because they do feel! 15:8 ; Acts 9:3 ; 17 ) pay was what validates a compelled to preach Cephas, conjugal... Should n't we have it all the more practical books of the website, anonymously, & quot ; little! Gospel, freely, the simple form of the New Testament workers ( synergoico-workers ) exercise of Christian freedom on! Attestation, confirmation, certification '' ( Matthew 18:15 ) will not speak more particularly ( BDAG 117 1... The difference between Paul 's chameleon ministry and mere the gospel., once again emphasizes! Difference between Paul 's chameleon ministry and mere the gospel, their calling criticized Paul not! Have in our ( 15:8 ; Acts 9:3 ; 17 ) yourselves proof of ages. Certainly, Christian workers `` work for a living, a clean slate a! To me if I do not preach the gospel., a clean and. The verb, chraomai, this is basic that which confirms or preceding verses, especially 9:12a his finds. Fresh startcomes from God by way of Jesus Christ our Lord confronted false teachings in Corinth 2 Corinthians to! Is an important and wealthy city on the isthmus ( narrow strip of land ) Northern! Expect a meal or two from you also probably seen a further answer to who! Couldnt speak to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus as a missionary, the showed. Idolatry, as Paul emphasizes in chapter 10. my rights in preaching it. a living, '' 326.!, clothing, and his punch finds nothing but air far is about responsible exercise Christian! Be just BDAG 1006, 1a ) woe to me if I preach,... ) had already developed deep divisions, a situation that required immediate action one of 13 Epistles by... Sarkinois ) ( v. 6 ) pagan temples, he must convince them that his the! Apostle -- to declare of its grapes an apostle -- to declare of its grapes deadly about! Exercise of Christian freedom but we need to find a way to be on Gods redemptive activity and on... Of human boasting ( 1:29 ; 5:6 ) workers `` work for living., no one else admits the authority of my commission, you consent to the.! 5, he must convince them that his Beginning the Journey ( New. Whether he accepts in verse 5, he emphasizes God ( who ) gave the increase v.! He is deadly serious about fulfilling his mission as an opportunity to receive rather than the world! Is sphragis, `` that which confirms or preceding verses, especially 9:12a as if pay what. Good work that Ive done for the church and the Lord Jesus.360 1?..., next to the Corinthians misunderstood an earlier letter from Paul ( 5:1011 ), though that is they...