He found a black man to execute the job! A Material Culture Analysis of the Report of Samuel Weaver, Gettysburg, 1864 Some years back, Civil War historian and sculptor Michael Kraus introduced me to a small gem of a document, the report of Samuel Weaver, contained within Report of the Select Committee Relative to the Soldier's National Cemetery (Harrisburg, Singerly & Myers, State Printers, 1864; you can read it online here ). Pennsylvania, USA Death: Aug. 31, 1807 Adams County Pennsylvania, USA. But Blocher demanded to be paid for allowing the remains to rest in the ground as long as they had. The clue to that lies in a comment made in a draft letter written by a member of the HMA in late 1891. Weaver looks at the camera while a crew of black workers appears to have just exhumed a body. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. In today's post, Gettysburg Licensed Battlefield Guide Deb Novotny describes some highlights of the life of Samuel Weaver, one of . National Park Service History Electronic Library & Archive Then his remains were found, identified and given a proper burial. Was it that the Gettysburg National Cemetery was officially closed to black soldiers of the Civil War? The man holding the notebook is Samuel Weaver, Peter's father. Reared in Gettysburg, Levi enlisted in Company I of the 127th Pennsylvania in August 1862. He was married for 55 year Learn more about merges. But Samuel Weaver was killed in February 1871, in a fluke railroad mishap. Black News and Black Views with a Whole Lotta Attitude. . Rodney Kennedy has his M.Div. In a letter written to the family on October 9, 1871, Weaver referred to Blochers depravity and meanness but assured them that other graves were being cared for and respected by the landowners. Besides private efforts, in the years after the war the task of mourning the dead and building a Confederate memory fell to the ladies of the South, and numerous Ladies Memorial Associations sprang up. Ada Egerton died four years later at age 77. Kate Pleasants Minor, the new secretary of the HMA, referred to it as thunder in a clear sky. Many who were members in 1871-73 had died or moved away. The historic Battle of Gettysburg was the result. It is estimated that approximately 7,800 men were killed during the three days of that battle. Gettysburg must have appealed to him as a safe haven for his family, in a state famous for its long history of opposing slavery. Because of this acceptance, Southern women were able to construct the beginnings of a Confederate memory surrounding the emerging Confederate cemeteries. Upon Weavers death in 1871, they turned to his son, Dr. Rufus Weaver. 3. Perhaps it was nothing more than the approach of another years end that made him want to resolve this matter at last. Bachelder worked harder to have this monument erected than any other on the field. His efforts are noted on a beautiful monument erected in Raleighs Oakwood Cemetery in 1997, where 137 sets of remains that Weaver recovered were reinterred in 1871. Warfield also ran a highly regarded blacksmith shop, and Biggs was well known for his veterinary skills. His efforts to get paid for his hard work proved to be nearly as difficult. And regarding each bone important and sacred as an integral part of the skeleton, I removed them so that none might be left or lost.. Going Home: The Exhumation and Re-Burial of the Gettysburg Confederate Dead Samuel Weaver, the Gettysburg resident hired to exhume the Union bodies from their original burial places, had been told. Ada was active in efforts to provide aid to Confederate prisoners at Point Lookout in Southern Maryland during the war, and after the war was very involved with the Southern Relief Society. When Samuel W. Weaver was born on 21 January 1862, in Pennsylvania, United States, his father, Jacob Boger Weaver, was 29 and his mother, Catherine Carroll, was 24. Samuel Hodgman served with the Seventh Michigan Volunteer Infantry Unit of the Union Army at the Battle of Gettysburg. By then, the family had $1,000 worth of property and enough room for a farm hand. It would have been far too dangerous for everyone involved. Troops, Gettysburg, PA" in the field of Pickett's Charge. To CorRESPONDENTS. Past Addresses: Homes, Rental Properties, businesses, apartments, condos and/or other real estate associated with Samuel Weaver in Gettysburg, PA. 5313 Madison St New Port Richey FL 34652 9328 Adler St New Port Richey FL 34654 139 S Washington St Gettysburg PA 17325 659 Madison Ave York PA 17404 228 York St From there, the escaped slaves would flee to Canadaand freedom. The ladies of the South sprang into action, and before the end of the year the Ladies Memorial Associations of Charleston, Raleigh, Richmond, and Savannah were raising funds to pay for the exhumation, transfer, and reburial in their native soil of the fallen soldiers from their states. With the body of Sgt. . While the Union dead were quickly moved to their new resting place in the cemetery, the Confederate dead were left in their battlefield graves. As the U.S. Army advanced over old battlefields during the final year of the war, it discovered that many men had been buried improperly. Phone: Cell/Mobile/Wireless and/or landline telephone numbers for Samuel Weaver in Gettysburg, PA. (717) 424-3797 (717) 778-1156 (717) 259-9806 (727) 841-9229 (727) 843-9341 AKA: Alias, Nicknames, alternate spellings, married and/or maiden names for Samuel Weaver in Gettysburg, PA. His name was Basil Biggs,and his life and toil in Gettysburg wereand always will beheroically bound to the battle that turned the tide in the war that transformed America from a slave nation into the land of the free. According to a study of the aftermath of the battle by historian Gregory A. Coco, a Gettysburg teenager named Leander Warren, who ferried bodies and pine coffins in a freight wagon, had vivid memories of the work: Many friends of the dead soldiers came here to witness the disinterment of their loved ones and the new burial in the national plot. by Rodney Kennedy . His son was also named Samuel Weaver. Gettysburg Compiler August 18, 1896 Last Thursday Peter Weaver who lived near town, died very suddenly. The Hollywood Memorial Association held ceremonies for the returning heroes and set aside a section of the cemetery specifically for the Civil War dead. #70 Mark Samuel #131 Taylor Weaver #46 Delaware Valley: W: FALL: 3:41: 141 #70 Mark Samuel #358 Michael Inks #110 Penn State Behrend: W: TF5: 16 - 0 2:12: 141 #70 Mark Samuel #3 Kyle Slendorn #8 Stevens Tech: L: MD: 16 - 5: 141 #70 Mark Samuel #53 Levi Englman #72 Ferrum: L: DEC: 9 - 6: 141 #70 Mark Samuel It is ironic that little is known about this man, as he played a central role in the creation of the National Cemetery. He was the son of the late Roy S. and Hilda M. (Wolfe) Weaver. Newspaper Page Text RIEL CRS A SPIT RARE LEAT, Dewoeutc alee fp S Bellefonte, Pa., February 6, i821. Child of Jacob Weber but all of Jacob's children were given the name "Weaver". Besides being in possession of his fathers lists, his knowledge of human anatomy prepared him for the business of recognizing and retrieving human remains. But since then, historians, including Creighton, William Switala and James Paradis, have helped us understand how Basil Biggs took part in this complex and dangerous operation. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Samuel Weaver (1781 - 1820) . Rufus initially refused the request because he was busy nurturing his medical career, but he was the only one that had access to his fathers records and the knowledge to find the burials, so after several months of pressure he agreed to help. Thats right: The actual work of digging up and transporting the cadavers was farmed out to Basil Biggs as subcontractor, and Biggs then hired several black men to tackle the monumental task. Mark Samuel (Roanoke) won by decision over Evan Lindner (Dec 8-3) Cons. Basil Biggs is buried in Lincoln Cemetery alongside his wife, and today a plaque there honors him and the other Sons of Good Will for their good works. <p>William Samuel Weaver aged 90, of Carlisle passed away November 21, 2022, at the Church of God Home in Carlisle. In 2014, a bronze marker honoring Weaver was erected on Lefevre Street in Gettysburg, and in 2015 a similar plaque was placed in Hollywood Cemetery, on Gettysburg Hill, acknowledging a debt of honor owed by all Southerners, and recognizing his generosity and humanity. Perhaps, after all, its better to be memorialized in bronze than to be paid in coppers. D. McConaughy, Mr. Samuel Beaty to Miss Maryann Twinam. Weaver managed his medical practice during the day, then labored for hours at night using his anatomical training to piece together individual bodies from the graves and prepare them for shipment. Two weeks later, Weaver wrote Egerton again, asking her to inquire among her friends in Richmond if there was anything more to be had from the Maury estate. Samuel was the first full-time photographer in Gettysburg and his photo gallery was on the second floor of his home on West Middle Street. Egerton responded by calling upon a number of people in Richmond whom she thought might have some influence in the matter, among them Stiles and Dr. Hunter McGuire, and members of the now-revived HMA. Five days earlier, the Powhatan Steamship Company had delivered to the James River wharf at Rocketts 279 wooden boxes containing the remains of 708 Southern soldiers exhumed from the battlefield. While it is probable that she became acquainted with the ladies of the HMA through her association with the Southern Relief Fair, it is unclear how she became acquainted with Weaver. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. A dozen more were removed from the cemetery at Camp Letterman, the large general hospital managed by the Army of the Potomacs medical corps, located on the York Road east of Gettysburg. I expostulated with him, wrote Bachelder, about the trees historic value, but Biggs, who had lived west of Gettysburg during the battle and had helped re-bury Union dead to the Soldiers National Cemetery after the battle, was unmoved. The farm happened to be on Cemetery Ridge, a critical piece of the Gettysburg battlefield. The women appealed to a man named Samuel Weaver, who had been responsible in 1863 for transferring the remains of fallen Union soldiers into the Soldiers National Cemetery in Gettysburg. Instead, the serenity we see today was, in 1863, a horrifying scene of carnage everywhere one looked, and it took months of strenuous, stomach-turning labor to transform the ghastly aftermath into a proper place of burial where the living of the townand the nation as a wholecould commune with the dead through prayer and song. Creighton quotes a Gettysburg resident who witnessed their effort: Words would fail to describe the grateful relief that this work has brought to many a sorrowing household! . According to historian Caroline E. Janney, it was less risky for women to memorialize the dead because it was within the established female sphere to bury and mourn deceased relatives. Margaret E. (b. FOR SALE! I was inflexible in enforcing this rule, and . Dimmock that you should be the go between them and me, feeling that her involvementone of their own, he called herwould make them more comfortable in their dealings with him, a stranger. On December 31, 1891, the Board gave the ladies the unwelcome news that Weavers claims were legitimate. Rose was not the only local farmer who saw the efforts to remove Confederate dead as an opportunity to recoup financial losses suffered during the battle. Many of the photographs taken during the cemetery's consecration ceremonies have been attributed to the Weavers. Subscribe to our HistoryNet Now! But Samuel Weaver was killed in February 1871 . The result was that many fallen soldiers went unidentified. Realizing that he was their best hope, Rufus Weaver agreed to help, according to Mitchell. Memorial ID. 13, 1811] Basil Biggss greatest living monument is his great-great granddaughter Anna Deavere Smith. Rebel clothing was cotton, and gray or brown in color. Select this result to view Samuel W Weaver's phone number, address, and more. To cover that, the ladies wanted to petition the Virginia legislature for the funds, but the advisory board advised against that. There is absolutely no money to get and no legal steps by which you could secure it if there were is written in thick strokes. An appeal published in newspapers across the South raised enough money to allow the ladies to buy land and gather the remains of 2,489 Confederate soldiers who had been buried in scattered places across the lower Shenandoah Valley. Weaver, in a report to cemetery authorities, never mentioned the odor that must have attended his work. A (Macabre) Family Affair: The Weavers and the Gettysburg Dead, construct the Gettysburg National Cemetery, Civil Discourse: A Blog of the Civil War Era. Both of us recalled from school that in his timeless Gettysburg Address, delivered at the soldiers cemetery on Nov. 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln set the scene, saying, We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. What she and I didnt know was that the we in Lincolns remarks included Deavere Smiths great-great grandfather, a bona fide American hero. The Cemetery was transferred to federal ownership in 1872, and subsequently the War Department opened the Cemetery to non-Gettysburg soldier burials.. In his report, Weaver explained the process. Now the descendants of a true American heroa soldier for freedomwho made others whole with his helping hands, can be made whole themselves through genealogical research and DNA science. and white children. The citys streets and rooftops were jammed, according to a history of the cemetery by Mary H. Mitchell. The obituary says nothing, however, about his selfless efforts to return the Confederate dead at Gettysburg to their native soil, efforts that went largely unrewarded. As early as 1865, his father had started to get inquiries from Southern families seeking help finding the remains of loved ones killed at Gettysburg. During the three days of combat, the invading Confederate troops turned Basils farm into a field hospital. C-SPAN, an acronym for Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network, is an American cable television network that offers coverage of federal government proceedings and other public affairs programming via its three television channels (C-SPAN, C-SPAN2 and C-SPAN3), one radio station and a group of. Janet S. McCabe volunteers at the George Spangler Farm & Field Hospital at Gettysburg and is a lifelong student of Civil War history. Several years later, his son would pick up his father's work to send Confederate burials south. We never undertook to collect anything from the Maury estate.Of course if any of this money had been paid to us we would have needed no reminder from you that we had agreed to turn it over to you.. Basil and Mary Biggs used the money he earned digging up the dead to rebuild their lives, purchasing a new farm where his family could live and thrive. Accordion . His tombstone in Mount Vernon Cemetery in Philadelphia is a simple affair, engraved only with his name, date of birth, and date of death. But Was He Drugged Into Confessing? 3. ) he emphasized, that I suggested to the association per Capt. Biggs also discovered that forty-five dead Confederates were buried on the farm, according to the website Pennsylvania Quest for Freedom. 1-2 won by fall over Cooper Leszczuk (Gettysburg College) 8-12 (Fall 6:53) Champ. Being previously disappointed, and most desirous to know what progress is being made in the settlement of the Maury claim, will you please inform mewhat the prospects are for an early payment of the balance ($1196.34) on the principal of the original debt?, Minors response was also less courteous than before. payments Pennsylvania Philadelphia position present President Railroad received reported represent resignation resolved Robert salary Samuel schools Secretary secure September served shares 10 shares shares 20 signed specie . [45] They petitioned influential members of the legislature, and Board member Joseph Bryan presented their claim before the state Finance Committee. 94: How did the war dead from the Battle of Gettysburg get buried, and by whom? Mr. Maury has given landed security and the matter is eventually secured and Dr. Weaver will certainly secure funds when realized. Unfortunately, Major Stiles was wrong. Leander Warren, who helped carry the bodies from Gettysburg when he was 13 years old, recalled this arrangement in a 1936 article in the Gettysburg Star and Sentinel: Basil Biggs, colored, of Gettysburg, was given the contract for disinterring the bodies on the field. . The funds were deposited at Brown Lancaster & Co. of Baltimore, paid to the order of Mrs. A.D. Egerton of that city. Eighty-four sets of remains were sent to Charleston, where a dedication ceremony was held on May 10, 1871. A thousand former Confederate soldiers followed, preceded by former Southern generals, including George E. Pickett, whose grand assault at Gettysburg had been smashed in the battles climax. Basil Biggs, James Warfield, and Abraham Brian (also spelled Bryan and Brien) were farmers on what would become the Gettysburg battlefield. That dissection contributed greatly to medical education and is still on display at Drexel University College of Medicine. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2008. Amazingly, as you will see in Episode 3 of Finding Your Roots, she didnt know about Biggs, even though she had grown up visiting the Gettysburg battlefield with her family. As Creighton reveals, By November 19, 1863, when Edward Everett and Abraham Lincoln spoke to the throngs at Gettysburg, Basil Biggs and company had reburied close to a thousand men. He was contracted to be the superintendent for the exhuming of the bodies of union soldiers on the battlefield. Rufus Weaver was born in Gettysburg in 1841 and graduated from Pennsylvania (now Gettysburg) College in 1862. Weaver was far less sanguine than the ladies about the prospects of recovery from the Maury estate. Ada Egerton, sometimes referred to as Adeline, came from a family of Southern sympathizers. Brother of Thomas Weaver and Richard Weaver. Each time a dead soldier was dug up on the shattered battlefield here, the short, bearded figure of Samuel Weaver was there with his iron hook to ensure that it was not a rebel. He explained that I suggested to him that if he cut them, then he was only getting for them their value as rails, whereas, if he allowed them to stand to mark the spot he would eventually get ten times as much for them. Biggs was a shrewd businessman as well as a successful farmer and this line of argument worked. There the graves of soldiers who fought to preserve the Union were protected, cared for, and decorated on the new holiday known as Memorial Day. Confederates, eventually, went to homes and cemeteries across the South. Basil Biggs was nothing if not industrious. These 7 Foreigners Helped Win the American Revolution. We encourage you to research and examine . Of the 137 sets of remains sent to Raleigh and honored with a dedication ceremony on October 1 were 45 soldiers buried at Camp Letterman and 27 buried at the Jacob Hanky Farm on the Mummasburg Road, which served as a field hospital for Maj. Gen. Robert Rodes Division. We are sad to announce that on November 21, 2022, at the age of 90, William Samuel Weaver of Carlisle, Pennsylvania passed away. A great Southern Relief Fair was held in Baltimore in April 1866, the proceeds of which were intended to help recovery efforts in the still devastated South. A separate contractor reburied the bodies in the new cemetery, three feet down and side by side. in memory of the Confederate dead, and yet there remains this unpaid debt.My dear Mrs. Egerton, may I urge you to another effort in this long delayed matter which causes me serious embarrassment?. . This unfortunate result of the battle wouldnt be Biggs only encounter with dead soldiers in Gettysburg. One week later, the boxes containing the remains were unloaded from steamers at the wharves in Richmond and solemnly escorted through the streets. . His obituary in The Philadelphia Inquirer lauds his long career as a professor of anatomy at Hahnemann Medical College in Philadelphia, where he became famous for being the first person to successfully dissect the complete cerebrospinal nervous system of a human being. They Say He Burned Down the Reichstag. of Gettysburg as agent to purchase a site for "The Soldiers National Cemetery." No wonder Biggs is buried in the black soldiers cemetery at Gettysburghe was a soldier risking his life for freedom long before Lincoln enlisted the Union Army in the cause. Round 1 - Dylan Weaver (Shenandoah University) 22-8 won by decision over Eli Crum (Lycoming College) 1-2 (Dec 7-3) Soldiers were generally buried where they fell, and any farmers field was likely to contain a grave. A Strange and Blighted Land: Gettysburg: The Aftermath of a Battle. Despite their promises to pay, the ladies and the community lost interest after the dead were interred and Weaver never received the money they owed him. He wrote that he had been told in May 1893 that some land was to be sold in the very near future, yet he had not had a copper nor a word since that date. Jones to see you on this subject., It is not known whether Egerton received a reply from any of these parties. Levi H. Mumper was born on May 8, 1843, to Samuel Weaver Mumper and Mary Catherine (Shultz) Mumper in a house near Dillsburg. [47] and occupied 200 acres (0.81 km 2) by December. He was born in Iowa and raised in a remote cabin with his parents and siblings, and he was indoctrinated with Christian fundamentalist and white supremacist views; his mother, the religious head of the family . He has been a general assignment reporter at the Philadelphia Bulletin, an urban affairs and state feature writer at the Philadelphia Inquirer, and a Pentagon correspondent at Knight Ridder newspapers. You can inform them, he goes on to say, that my confidence was so implicit in them (Virginians! Laboring under the shadow of the Soldiers National Cemetery, Creighton writes, the Sons of Good Will struggled to find and maintain a place to bury black veterans.. As that information becomes available, this list will be updated to include the new . But it was undertaken with a Victorian sense of care and obligation, as well as a familiarity with death. It was not long before Weaver heard from the Virginians. The visit must have proved satisfactory to all parties, for in February 1872 Weaver supplied Dimmock with a list of the remains he intended to collect and apparently suggested that the ladies apply to the state of Pennsylvania for financial assistance with the project. In his final report, David Wills, the Gettysburg lawyer who led the effort to create the national cemetery, spoke for families North and South. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Samuel Galt Weaver (1884 - 1966) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. The Gettysburg dead came home. A payment of $3,000 to Weaver was included in the general appropriations bill. One thing for sure: We can never think of the National Cemetery at Gettysburg or Lincolns Gettysburg Address again without remembering that the noble labor of black men made both possible. It took dock workers 21 / 2 hours to unload them, Mitchell wrote. Most had been buried in hastily dug holes that were easily disturbed by animals, rain or a plough. from New Orleans Theological Seminary and his Ph.D. in Rhetoric from Louisiana State University. A Ladies Memorial Association was established in almost every major city in the South, its purpose being to care for the graves of Confederate dead. Rufus Weaver had been born in Gettysburg and by 1869 was finishing his medical studies and was a demonstrator of anatomy at Philadelphias Hahnemann Medical College. He included a list of what was found. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. 10/13/68), Eliza J. Lee regiment unknown Weaver found two combs, a diary and the bullet that killed him.. 14 Gettysburg College 36.0 15 Thiel College 19.5 16 Waynesburg University 18.5 . The building with the cupola in the background is the Hanover Public School Building (1852-1904). Our 9 best-selling history titles feature in-depth storytelling and iconic imagery to engage and inform on the people, the wars, and the events that shaped America and the world. A soldier identified as Charles Sets had a pocketbook and locks of hair from his father, mother, sister and brother. Once Confederate dead had been retrieved, and lacking funds for any other enterprises, the HMA essentially dissolved. The procession was headed by a band, along with the mayor and city officials. Gettysburg: Thomas Publications, 1995. The FBI sniper, Lon Horiuchi, killed Vicki Weaver on Aug. 22, 1992, as she was standing in the doorway of the family cabin in northern Idaho, holding her baby daughter. Ancestors. This unit was assigned to the Army of the Potomac in 1861 and fought the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in battles leading up to Gettysburg, including the Battles of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville. In 1863, Samuel Weaver carefully exhumed thousands of Union bodies from Gettysburg battlefield for burial in the new National Cemetery. The original obligation was created in the decade following the end of the Civil War, when Southern women sought to provide proper resting places for their fallen husbands, sons, and fathers. Upon graduating, Rufus went to Philadelphia to study anatomy, with the goal of becoming a doctor. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. In the days after the Confederate Army retreated from the North in July 1863, civilians labored to bury the thousands of soldiers lying dead in towns and hillsides across south-central Pennsylvania. A dead soldier was wrapped in a blanket, if he was lucky. This page lists soldiers named August Sungrist through Isaac Sweeney who served in Pennsylvania infantry units during the Civil War. In June 1873, however, Colonel W. C. Carrington, a member of the Southern Cross Brotherhood in Richmond (a fraternal organization of former Confederate officers), informed Egerton that Mrs. Brown had told him that she had enough Gettysburg funds to finish removing all our dead from that point but they were in the hands of a banker who will finally pay out but [has] suspended and thus locked the money up for the present. Carrington told Egerton that Weaver could safely rely on eventual payment of all due on that score.. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, was the site of the bloodiest battle of the Civil War, with a casualty list more than 40,000 long. In fact, she was downright dismissive. After the battle, Basil returned home to find his farm in ruins. The ladies seemed to feel that the matter was settled, leaving them with no further responsibility. 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