Changes to broadcasting laws in 1950 prohibited the government from direct interference with programmingthough its board of governors is still appointed by the prime minister and its budget approved by the Dietand permitted the establishment of private commercial broadcasting stations. Under the law, all online dating services must register with the police, verify their customers ages with a drivers license or credit card, and delete or block content that appears to involve someone under 18; most services voluntarily monitor messages in real time to ensure compliance. In May 2021, Aren Hachimura, the younger brother of NBA basketball player Rui Hachimura, received racist messages over SNS. Amid rising concerns over misinformation online - including surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, especially vaccines - Americans are now a bit more open to the idea of the U.S. government taking steps to restrict false information online.And a majority of the public continues to favor technology companies taking such action, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. In 2017, two people were sentenced to 18 months in prison, a three-year suspension, and a 500,000 ($4,534) fine for copyright-related offenses.2, Journalists who report on sensitive topics also face government and authorities pressure in the form of defamation lawsuits. In April 2021, a bill was unanimously passed and enacted in the Diet which amends the Provider Liability Limitation Act to make it easier to identify users who allegedly slander people on the internet. Do restrictions on the internet and digital content lack transparency, proportionality to the stated aims, or an independent appeals process? Cyberattacks occasionally target civil society and private companies, although none were reported during the coverage period. Ahead of the Okinawa gubernatorial election in September 2018, misinformation again spread online.4 The law did not actually ban or penalize hate speech, leading some critics to argue that it would be ineffective.6 People can freely use the internet to mobilize, and netizens did so during the reporting period, notably to protest discrimination against women and LGBT+ communities. The bill allows users to download image-based material or certain forms of academic content that is meant for private use.6 During Diet sessions, when questions were raised as to whether the Ministry of Defense and the Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office were intercepting phone calls and e-mails, the government declined to answer.12. In June 2020, Japan passed amendments to the Act on the Protection of Personal Information. There are some reasons why it has been not modified since . In 2017, the Japanese Supreme Court ruled in favor of Google and established criteria for delisting search results that same year.10 Since today we are discussing censorship, I thought it would be appropriate to show two books of Japanese early nineteenth-century shunga (lit. Washington, DC 20036, Scores are based on a scale of 0 (least free) to 100 (most free). censorship - The Japan Times censorship Asia Pacific Jul 25, 2021 One month since closing of Apple Daily, concern over Hong Kong free press lingers by Caroline Tam Apple Daily's closure and. Many experts have indicated their concern about ambiguous components of the law that could be abused. In addition, some online news outlets struggle to sustain themselves financially. Are there legal, regulatory, or economic obstacles that restrict the diversity of service providers? In November 2018, the amended Telecommunications Business Act and the Act on the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) came into effect.3 Increasing smartphone use has made the mobile market more competitive and resulted in improved pricing options, although the cost of service can otherwise be quite high. Critics say the law does not prevent the systematic storage of intercepted communications or protect innocent parties.10 Implementation guidelines for the law described four main fields of state secretsdefense, diplomacy, counterintelligence, and counterterrorismwhich are further divided into 55 categories.2, Other laws prescribe potentially disproportionate penalties for online activity. The telecommunications, internet, and broadcast sectors are regulated by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) rather than an independent commission. the use of Googles Person Finder web application to facilitate rescue and recovery,2 A number of laws regulate online activity, including by imposing civil and criminal liability. Scientifically speaking, it depends on how the original censorship mosaic . LINE reported that 80 percent of the global law enforcement requests for user data that it received between July and December 2020 came from Japanese entities. the change was expected to allow tourists who were supposed to visit Japan during the 2020 Summer Olympics to more easily access mobile services.10. Due to Tokuras previous position and his lobbying efforts on behalf of JASRAC, his appointment sparked concerns about his ability to balance protecting the rights of artists and creators while also ensuring the freedom of individuals who use copyrighted works.8. The move raised serious concerns over whether blocking was constitutionally allowed, and the government later indicated that it would introduce legislation to broaden its blocking authority (see B3). After NTT Docomo became a wholly owned subsidiary of NTT in December 2020,4 The government has also invested heavily in Wi-Fi networks in preparation for the 2020 Summer Olympics, which were postponed and held in August 2021.5 Under the amended law, overseas companies are also obligated to notify the government of data breaches that involve sensitive information, cause financial injury, or affect more than 1,000 users. Some companies report on data requests they receive from government agencies. Does the state block or filter, or compel service providers to block or filter, internet content, particularly material that is protected by international human rights standards? Connectivity for households in the heavily populated Kant region, which includes Tokyo, costs nearly 1,300 ($12.49) more per month than in the least expensive regions, Tohokuin the northeast.3 A new law makes "online insults" punishable with jail time! Some Japanese security agencies may have equipment enabling the blanket collection and monitoring of communications data, though it is unclear how such technology has been used, what laws govern its employment, and what, if any, safeguards there are. Some tabloid newspapers and online news outlets have reportedly harassed journalists who disagreed with the government more broadly.4, Women also continue to face targeted online harassment. Police can request these details, along with usage logs, if they detect illegal online activity. Other laws regulate online activity but are not known to have resulted in abuse or disproportionate penalties. Japanese politician Yamada Taro has proposed changes to Criminal Code 175, so that hentai and pornography would no longer be censored. The Imperial Throne shall be dynastic and succeeded to in accordance with the Imperial House Law passed by the Diet. However, in February 2020, he was convicted and received a 100,000 ($906) fine, after the Tokyo High Court overturned the acquittal.7 The original case was brought after a 2010 leak of police documents revealed that Muslims were subject to widespread monitoring for possible terrorist activity. For example, the Jiminto (LDP) Net Supporters Club (J-NSC), organized in 2010, had about 19,000 members as of 2017. That same month, the ministry disclosed that Kobe Steel, NEC, and aerial surveying company Pasco were also targeted by cyberattacks between 2016 and 2018.9, Public attention to cybersecurity threats has increased since mid-2015, when 1.25 million citizens were affected by the release of personal information obtained by hackers who illegally accessed Japans pension system using an email virus.10, In 2020, as Japanese companies shifted to telework during the pandemic, the number of ransomware attacks surged to unprecedented levels, shutting down operations and paralyzing computer and email systems. With seemingly no judicial oversight and potential access to millions of users personal devices, NOTICE has raised serious privacy concerns. Does the government place restrictions on anonymous communication or encryption? Since the laws introduction, many cities have subsequently moved to legislate against hate speech (see C2). Under the criminal procedure code, however, investigators can order a person to decrypt an encrypted electronic record.2, Increased concerns over harassment, intimidation, and slander during the previous coverage period led members of the ruling LDP to meet with experts to discuss the possibility of deanonymizing the accounts of those who engage in such behavior online. Share Share. Under the amended law, an individual can request the court to disclose information about a sender who posted defamatory content. Despite this pushback, the MIC supported NTT.5 The PS4 launched in 2013, but Japan's release came afterward. Man arrested after using AI to 'destroy' censor mosaics in Japanese adult videos Oct. 25, 2021 06:00 am JST 0 Comment TOKYO Kyoto prefectural police officers have arrested a 43-year-old male resident of Takasago, Hyogo Prefecture. It is a troubling sign of the times in Japan when the government fails to unequivocally condemn threats of violence that target freedom of expression while politicians grandstand on censoring art. In 2021, authorities fined Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, Google, TikTok, and other internet companies a total of at least 187 million RUB (US$2.5 million) over failures to take down supposedly. A law enacted in 2003 and revised in 2008 prohibits electronic communications encouraging sexual activity with minors.14 Former President Donald Trump late last year signed a law that requires US-listed companies to be held to American auditing standards and establish they are not owned or controlled by a foreign. However, in October of 2012, the Japanese government stated that Article 23(1) was abolished and, therefore, same-sex . In April 2021, CrowdStrike, a US cybersecurity company, stated that the risk of cyberattacks at the event was low because of the restrictions on audience.3. He pleaded guilty to violating Japan's copyright and obscenity laws, NHK reported this month. YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, and international blog-hosting services are freely available, as are popular local platforms like Niconico, the video-sharing site, and LINE, a chat application that was launched in Japan in 2011. Are individuals penalized for online activities, particularly those that are protected under international human rights standards? Shortly after NTT announced that it would comply with the governments request, a customer sued the company on the grounds that the blocking violated privacy guarantees.3, In the wake of the blocking attempts, the government indicated that it would introduce new legislation to expand its authority to formally order blocking, which current legislation allows only for sites found to host child sexual abuse images.4 There are periodic reports of arrests under the copyright law, which carries possible prison terms for both uploading and downloading content without the permission of the copyright owner (see C2). Japanese man arrested for stealing women's shoes and replacing them with new ones; Japanese office disaster: man pees in drink bottle of woman coworker because "he liked her" Japanese Twitter reacts to Logan Paul's "Japanese Suicide Forest" video; Man travels 100 kilometers in middle of the night in Japan to punch another dude in . The information collected is reportedly stored for around two months, during which it is analyzed to determine if it is of interest to the DFS. Musician Takemura Kiriko authored a Twitter post in favor of the campaign that month, but deleted it after some social media users left negative comments. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has governed almost continuously since 1955, with stints in opposition from 1993 to 1994 and 2009 to 2012. Are there laws that assign criminal penalties or civil liability for online activities, particularly those that are protected under international human rights standards? Internet censorship is the suppression of information online or access to the internet by a regulatory body. creator Ken Akamatsu has decided to walk the walk and change Japanese censorship laws by running for office. The future of an independent NHK is crucial given the increasing demand for impartial, objective and trusted sources of information. However, several cases of online harassment were documented during the coverage period. In March 2019, the Yokohama District Court acquitted one defendant, ruling that the cryptocurrency mining program did not constitute a virus.6 As 2021 nears its close, a spasm of book banning has spread surprisingly quickly among state and local officials. Despite promises that the program will not target phones and personal computers, critics have expressed privacy concerns (see C5). In this case, a man asked Google to remove search results documenting a crime he committed over five years earlier.11 In November 2020, Capcom, a prominent video game company, reported that it paid a 1.1 billion ($9.9 million) ransom in exchange for the recovery of stolen materials.11 Rakuten, in an effort to gain a competitive edge, launched cheaper plans in April 2021 compared to those offered by the other three mobile service providers. During the previous coverage period, Ishikawa Yumi, the woman who launched the #KuToo campaign, reported facing online harassment over her work, frequently from men (see B8).6, Physical violence in relation to online activities is rare. In March 2020, the government approved a revision of the Copyright Act, criminalizing the downloading of unlicensed manga, magazines, and academic publications with a prison term of up to two years, a fine of 2 million ($18,000), or both. In June 2019, the movements organizer, actress and freelance writer Ishikawa Yumi, submitted an online petition, which then bore almost 20,000 signatures, to the Health Ministry calling for an end to the requirement.4 In this scenario, an ISP could give the complainant information to identify the postersuch as their name or IP addresswithout that persons consent, raising privacy concerns. You will go to prison. The society at large prefers harmony, and people avoid criticizing the role of Japans emperor, especially when connected with historical events like World War II. Abe was . While cyberattacks against journalists and activists are rare, private companies have been targeted in previous coverage periods. The 2014 state secrets law, which covers national security issues, may make surveillance abuses harder to document (see C1 and C2). In one significant instance, government officials and the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) withheld data about pollution after the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. Wi-Fi access has been tied to mobile subscriptions in the past, which presents a barrier for users without contracts.7, Connectivity is occasionally restricted accidentally or due to network congestion and server outages. 22 of 2021 on Environmental Protection and Management ("GR No.22/2021"). Are there economic or regulatory constraints that negatively affect users ability to publish content online? In March 2020, the government approved a revision of the Copyright Act, making it illegal to download manga, magazines, and academic publications, in addition to music and videos including in the previous version, without the copyright holders permission. If a device is successfully hacked, its owner will be advised to strengthen security measures, for instance by making their passwords more complex. During the COVID-19 pandemic, medical personnel were also targets for harassment on social media. The report notes that the NSA provided XKEYSCORE, a surveillance tool that can search through a range of content and metadata online, to the DFS.17. I don't know a whole lot about japanese censorship stuff, I know Sony itself likes to censor though. There are concerns that disclosure requests will be misused as a means to suppress the transmission of information.4. Kisha clubs and an advertising market that favors established players may be preventing digital media from gaining a stronger foothold in the market. Blogs have a significant impact on public opinion, and several independent journalists are becoming influential through personal or commercial websites and social media accounts. In 2017, the Japanese video website Niconico took down two videos posted from an internet protocol (IP) address in Osaka after municipal officials flagged them for violating a local ordinance regulating hate speech.3 A 2016 law outlined measures that authorities could take to educate the public about hate speech, while also combating such speech when directed against people of overseas origin and their descendants.4 In May 2020, MICs minister Takaichi Sanae, voiced her interest in amending the Provider Liability Limitation Law.3 Authorities have used the law to convict the operators of manga piracy site Mangamura (see C2 and C3). Overseen by government officials rather than an independent body, it offers no protection for whistleblowers who reveal wrongdoing.3. No ordinance was proposed or passed at the end of the coverage period. In June 2008, the law was amended to prohibit the transfer of SIM cards without permission and to require rental companies to verify the identity of customers.1, There are no explicit restrictions on encryption. On February 2, 2021, the Indonesian Government enacted the implementing regulation of the Omnibus Law (Law No.11 of 2020 on Job Creation) regarding the environmental sector, Government Regulation No. The platform provided data in 42 percent of cases.17. In response, hashtags such as Tokyo Shimbun reporter restricted from asking questions, toward a country where we can freely ask questions, and we have the right to know trended on Twitter.9 It is a point of pride in the US that freedom of speech is written into the Constitution. Specifically, the government will consolidate personal information among local government and central government servers, and will link personal data to individuals unique 12-digit numbers.9, During the drafting process, it became clear that the government's priority was to effectively manage internet users information rather than to protect personal data.10 However, recent developments in Japan have raised serious concerns about increased surveillance, including reports of opaque surveillance operations and the approval of a conspiracy law that may allow police to seek wiretap warrants in a wider range of circumstances. While the government is relatively transparent in its censorship decisions, previous blocking and efforts to give authorities more censorship power have raised concerns. An online petition in support of the journalist also gathered more than 17,000 signatures.10. A number of initiatives sprang up in response to the 2011 Fukushima disaster. In January 2021, the revised Copyright Act, which criminalizes the downloading of unlicensed manga, magazines, and academic publications, took effect. alerts & publications Amended Japan Privacy Law Will Come into Effect in April 2022 November 16, 2021 Tokyo was O'Melveny's first international expansion destination, and we have offered robust Japan related Corporate and Dispute Resolution services for our clients for more than 30 years. Law enforcement requests for this data should be supported by a warrant.4 This law doesn't make any sense and it just have the opposite effect. (Feb. 22, 2021) On December 30, 2020, Russian Federation President Vladimir Putin signedFederal Law No. Is access to the internet prohibitively expensive or beyond the reach of certain segments of the population for geographical, social, or other reasons? COVID-19 patients and individuals who allegedly tested positive for the virus also faced harassment on social media.2. Digital activism in Japan has been highly effective at both the local and the national level, and online mobilization tools are freely available. The new Hong Kong national security law, the basis for Britain's admonition to Browder, provides for the indictment of anyone, anywhere, for speech seen as inimical to Chinese security interests. Outstanding challenges include ethnic and gender-based discrimination and claims of improperly close relations between government and the business sector. I know they sold 2 different versions of RE games at least, a more censored version and a less censored version for adults. Do the constitution or other laws fail to protect rights such as freedom of expression, access to information, and press freedom, including on the internet, and are they enforced by a judiciary that lacks independence? Following her death, the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications announced her intention to amend the Provider Liability Limitation Law (see C4).5 However, the LDP ultimately decided not to submit a bill on LGBT+ equality due to strong opposition by some conservative lawmakers.8, In early 2019, users rallied behind a Tokyo Shimbun reporter who was targeted by the government. Some of those arrested were fined 100,000 ($906).5 Following the governments effort to block manga piracy sites in early 2018, observers expressed concern that the move conflicted with the Telecommunications Business Act and the constitutional ban on censorship.2 After a three-month delay in rollout due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Rakuten Mobile launched 5G services in September 2020.4 One book is by Hokusai and the other is by Utamaro.8 An American scholar of Japanese descent 43 The 2013 My Number law introduced a unique 12-digit number for all long-term residents used to access unified social welfare services and taxation purposes. In a 2017 report, the United Nations (UNs) special rapporteur on freedom of expression noted that there were significant worrying signals regarding self-censorship among journalists on issues such as the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster.1 However, in June 2018, Okamoto Kenichiro, known as Hagex online, was murdered in Fukuoka after presenting a seminar on best practices to deal with online disagreements and abuse, among other topics.7 The origin of the term "censor" is traced to the office of censor created in ancient Rome, around 443 BC. In one significant cyberattack against civil society organizations, at least 33 antinuclear citizens groups were targeted in 2013.5 However, there is some criticism that the ongoing price war has prevented smaller companies from entering the market.4 Clubs and an advertising market that favors established players May be preventing digital media from gaining a stronger foothold the. 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