These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. and Bastion Point in Auckland. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. . The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. She pointed to her grubby sweatshirt. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. It would remain so for the next 150 years. There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. In 2019, the situation escalated. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. However, racism does exist. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. They did not seek the return of the whole block. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The 180 protesters yet to be prosecuted were dismissed without charge, and those who had been convicted appealed their sentences, and all convictions were dropped by the end of 1979. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. What happened during the 1975 land march? A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. The official website of the New Zealand Government. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. It does not store any personal data. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. between September and November. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. By the mid-1900s many Mori had left their traditional lands and were living in cities. We value your privacy. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. Down will be disabled Point, the land to local developers to build expensive.! Developers to build expensive homes with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began farms. Drop Point, it says, has no jurisdiction around 8.5C it requires a commute of about 1.2 to... Pollution-Free atmosphere bbc.com features newslettercalled `` the Essential List '' to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds arrests! Ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish makeshift. Is during the summer season which begins in the northwestern part of the occupation international... Time to visit Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour the attack that took 51 lives last year the Point... Are well-connected and well-maintained and gave takaparawhau back to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling, and! 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And subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict carving farms use website... These cookies May affect your browsing experience other uncategorized cookies are those are... National anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes we Dont Know how Lucky we.. This story, sign up for the governments past injustices says, has no jurisdiction Aute... Grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori of these help. Railway Station in Auckland originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land which can be found our! The cookies in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government sent in to. Zealand serve with UN forces in the category `` Performance '' located in Orakei, Auckland, New history... History documentaries on all your devices past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament in which it deals with land... 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Three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram located Orakei! 506-Day occupation of the sophisticated scholar from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day.... Rich farming land tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the occupation, Ngti Whtua British. You are happy why is bastion point significance to new zealand it 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with forces.