I wouldnt put anything past him, Langford said. Turner was an educated minister. The Journal of Negro History article said Turners ear was kept as a curiosity somewhere in Virginia. In 2002, a former mayorof Gary named Richard G. Hatcher held a fundraising gala for a project he hoped to usher to fruition, the National Civil Rights Hall of Fame. I may have been in a dark place for awhile. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. He made a rare trip to Staten Island last summer, visiting his own exhibit at the Staten Island Sports Hall of Fame. White people killed at least 13 black people during the next two weeks. Vernon Turner hasn't always called North Carolina home, though. The familys patriarch was a doctor in Richmond, Virginia, in the early 20th century. Tracking hurricanes is like being stalked by a turtle. Turner, who has a year of eligibility remaining after this season, wants to break the 33-year-old NCAA record of 2.38 meters (7-9), set by Hollis Conway of Louisiana-Lafayette. I have two brothers and two sisters, he says. She, Vernon and, by then, his little brother moved to the man's Staten Island home. Born in Bed-Stuy, Turner, the oldest of five children, relocated along with his mother, Jackie, and stepfather, Sam, to Sunnyside just prior to his seventh birthday. Nat Turner. Curators are realizing that returning looted artifacts isnt closing museumsits opening new doors. The first was decent but didnt clear. Certainly, this fragile fragment holds enormous emotional value for me, for my family. At some point in his life,Nat Turner got kicked in the head by a mule. Turner hadnt been working much with trainers or coaches as he tried to figure out where to transfer, and it left him in lots of pain when he tried to jump. Legendary Curtis coach Fred Olivieri knew exactly what Vernon had done -- and an eternal bond between player and coach was born. It tells the extraordinary saga of the officers and crew of the Wager, a . The sources disagree on the fate of Turners corpse from the neck down. In Southampton, as elsewhere, Nat Turners Rebellion still sparks strong emotions. And he also developed an endearing love for his stepfather, a man he resented greatly during his early years. Whats more, theres evidence that the brain was removed from this skull forcefully, consistent with mutilation. Vernon Turner was a topic of conversation when he was gone last year, but if all goes as planned, he'll again be creating a buzz for what he does when he jumps. Whatever happened to that kid from Oklahoma? It was a bad sprain as the outside of his ankle touched the ground. I had that moment. [1] Among those killed were Hayes and Mary Turner. Returning home to Raleigh and helping the community he cares for so deeply prepare for impending severe weather has emerged as one of the unique highlights of Vernons career. His legacy is complex diminished in death to ornaments, and lauded then and now as a freedom fighter. Hatcher added the relic to his collection of historical artifacts, including a pair of sunglasses from musician Stevie Wonder, and a shirt worn by performer Sammy Davis, Jr. You see it slowly approaching and all you can do in the meantime is prepare and figure out how strong it will be once it arrives. Turner fled and remained in hiding for more than two months until his discovery and capture by a local farmer. ", "People ask me how'd you do it?" In the 185 years that followed the rebellion, Turner's place in history . "He told me to have something to fall back on and I loved that coach," acknowledged Turner, who chose not to share the coach's name. [9], Since retiring from football, Turner has pursued business interests. Among many Americans, the general details of Nat Turners Rebellion may be fairly well known. He found the mental toughness to get it done. Its about time, Turner said. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. A road in Southampton County earned the name Blackhead Signpost Road. "I begged and pleaded with God on the plane ride home for another chance.". Langley recruited Turner out of Yukon and stayed with the program even after a head-coaching change, which helped persuade Turner to return to Norman. More specific information will be announced soon. The cultural and historical documentation, even if its oral, is likely to be qualitatively more reliable than genetics, he said. He told me he knew I was a football player, I never missed a game.". But Shatsky called Turner and told him not to unpack, because he was heading to Buffalo to be on their practice squad instead. The return. He was unable to attend his induction in 2001. Turner was sidelined. [8] The New York native finished his collegiate career ranked second in school history with 569 rushing attempts, and fourth with 2,851 rushing yards and 28 rushing touchdowns.[5]. Though offers were scarce, Turner found himself playing running back at Carson-Newman College in Tennessee, where he'd only go on to guide the football team to three NAIA championships, garnering first-team all-conference honors along the way. But once I decided to turn pro and I knew what the odds were against me making it, I went into training mode.. When his flight touched down in NY, Olivieri was waiting at the airport. But now, only South Koreas Sanghyeok Woo has jumped higher than Turners 7-7 this year. "I was one of the smallest guys, height and weight," said Turner, who stood 5-foot-6, 97 pounds during his freshman year. Ive been waiting years for this phone call.. Twitter: @WeathermanVern. On his off-time, its likely that hes trying one of the areas new restaurants, attending a live show, or training on the soccer field. He fathered two children, a daughter and son, out of wedlock while a college student in Tennessee and only recently did he meet his son, Darris, who tracked his father down through Facebook. Its not hard to find Southampton residents who refuse to speak to strangers about the event. Its a moment he says he wishes he would have appreciated more going from undrafted to being a part of a Super Bowl team, soaking in all the sights and the sounds, and getting a hug from the likes of Whitney Houston. He had four other people counting on him. The very next day, the Buffalo Bills came calling while Vernon was at the dinner table with his family. Getting hurt was a bummer. "God put 10 army men in front of me on that return," said Turner. The Southampton County Historical Society began a push to create a tour years ago, and Francis said that walking guides of Courtland will be available soon and that an official driving tour will be developed. "I didn't think much of myself," admitted Turner. Though Vernon's youth playing career was taking off, he was still busy managing his brothers and sisters -- often loading them up onto the city bus so he could bring them along with him to practice. Turner said that hes learned to focus on himself. [2], Turner attended Curtis High School on Staten Island where he played football as a quarterback and also lettered in track and field. ): 3 (12284th overall since 1960) High School: Curtis ( NY ) Twitter: @VernonMTurner 86 82 30 44 45 30 23 SUMMARY Career G 54 AV 3 Rt 134 Yds 2626 TD 0 Vernon Turner Overview Game Logs Craniopagus twins, joined at the head, are a rarity one in 2.5 million. For years, Hatcher held on to the skull, but in 2016, long after it became clear the hall of fame wouldnt happen, he agreed, with the National Geographic Society facilitating, to hand over the skull to descendants of Nat Turner. The nagging ankle injury that still hurts from time to time. Can we bring a species back from the brink? Turner's mother Jackie finally succumbed to her addiction during his freshman year -- though football kept Vernon going and his only two goals from that point forward were to play ball and keep his family together. "He took an interest in my family. I spent my whole life with this skull, Franklin says. "No one will ever understand the pain and regret I have inside due to my past things that will haunt me until the day I die. Krista and Tatiana Hogan were born October 25, 2006, in Vancouver, B.C. No training. 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. And all the while he kept his family situation to himself he says no one in college or the NFL knew. During the process, Turner was writing letters to Walter Payton, who responded with some of his own workout regimens. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. Vernon goes back to his group and convinces them to steal the boat from Lee's group. The pandemic did nothing to speed the process along, he said, but the complicating factor is the level of direct genetic comparisons they are undertaking. I always had the same goals. Keep your ears open, the trumpet is his favorite! NORMAN Vernon Turner has heard all the rumors that floated around about him. Hes gotten to the point where he's focusing again on technique, working again on fundamentals such as when to start his curve on his run up. Many of them had been alive during the attacks. The daily chores of caring for four young children as a pre-teen while his mother continued to struggle and his father was busy taking care of her routinely caused Vernon to arrive late to practice -- a problem that teammates, who didn't understand his situation, took issue with. Every time the high jumper has gone to a meet this season, he has heard another tale about his supposed whereabouts last season. "I felt bad, so I handed my equipment over to the coach and told him I can't play anymoreI walked away crying and he followed me and gave me a life lesson: "one thing you're never gonna do is quit.". Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Many in the family would like to see the skull buried in Southampton. We should be able to talk about the events that have been the foundation of our countrys continuing evolution, she said. In 1995, Turner split time with the Carolina Panthers and Detroit Lions. "It was the 1970s, and Staten Island wasn't known for its affection for black people," says Turner. A CT. April 30, 2019 at 11:46 a.m. EDT. While with Tampa in 1994, Turner made history -- becoming the first Bucs player to return a punt for a touchdownagainst one of his former teams, the Lions. But Turner had been returning to form. "I was an "oh yeah?" Sam, VT's stepfather, was a Jets season ticket holder -- and Jackie made Vernon promise that he'd accept an invitation if asked to attend a game, which he reluctantly did. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. However, Turner's senior year, like the rest of his upbringing, was far from rosy. More than most, because if youre just a hair off, it doesnt line up.. Then going into my senior year, my aunt called and said she couldnt take care of my brothers and sisters anymore. Turner's mother Jackie struggled mightily with opioid addiction, an ongoing problem that Vernon witnessed first-hand as a youth when he stumbled upon his mother shooting up in the bathroom of his family home. "People look at me like this guy is full of crap, they don't believe it all happened to me," he said. It takes courage and character for a person to unlock the door to a disturbing past, and that's exactly what Vernon Turner, a former National Football League player and the 1989 Advance Sportsman of the Year, does in his recently self-published autobiography. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. But Shatsky called Turner and. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). He was always pushing money in my pocket. "You're frustrated because you've been a parent to your younger brothers and sisters since you were a little kid yourselfcooking dinner, changing diapers, braiding hair -- things a mom is supposed to dobut she's always too "sick," wrote Turner in his letter. She is quick to point out that she does not speak for all of Turners descendants who, seven generations on, are numerous. Unauthorized use is prohibited. (Photo courtesy of vernonturner.com). 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. While Vernon began working for Spectrum News in 2018, his passion for weather coverage began long before that. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Reverend John Jackson of Trinity United Church of Christ started the prayer. The cast is almost set. Vernon Turner (born January 6, 1967) is a former American college and professional football player who was a running back, wide receiver and return specialist in the National Football League (NFL) and NFL Europe League (NFLE) for eight seasons during the 1990s. But then a few weeks before the fall semester started, Turner sprained his left ankle playing pick-up basketball. But Turner still got to experience the game from the sidelines. Hes in a really good spot, said Kevin Ritter, who coached Turner at Yukon. Hurricanes are so massive and can grab the attention of a nation as they make landfall. He felt he was being pushed away from classes he wanted to take, and being interested in sciences, he didn't feel comfortable with that. Woo cleared 7-9. For the past decade, what's believed to be Turner's skull has been in the possession of Richard Hatcher, former mayor of Gary, Indiana. "I found a 10-pound weight in the weight room, unlaced my shoe, and tied it around my waist under my pants on weigh-in day.". To hear Turner tell his life story is an experience in and of itself. In 1892, The Roanoke Record said a city physician had a razor strap made from Turners skin: The strap is a plain affair, glued to a wooden back, and has evidently seen service although it is by no means worn out.. Because I'm you, from the future. And the Smithsonian scientists arent saying what theyve found so far. "I would've made that team if not for that bad game," said Turner. [4], Turner was part of three of those championships when the Eagles won the title in 1986, 1988, and 1989. Or it may just add another wrinkle. No less certain is the fate of Turners skull. OU coach Tim Langford and Turner himself credited Sooner vertical jumps coach Jerel Langley for his long work with Turner. Some of the book's fascinating details are well known to those of us who followed Turner's athletic pursuits. But it is of immeasurable value because it is a poignant reminder of the price of freedom. Theres also reason to believe the skull at the Smithsonian may not be Turners. "I witnessed one of the best players on the planet and I wanted to be just like him. #NCwx @SpecNews1RDU @SpecNews1ILM GIF 1 Meteorologist Vernon Turner An 1831 woodcut depicted Nat Turner's insurrection. In 1949, a man who lives in Southampton County today saw a change purse with a label claiming it was made from Turners skin. The NFL draft came and went, but Vernon's name was never called. They didn't know what I was going throughI saw the way they were looking at me and I didn't like how it felt, I cared. The 42-year-old mother of eight died . Whether any of these morbid relicswas actually once part of Nat Turner may never be known. Multiple sources say his head was separated from the rest of his body, which was skinned. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Lyndsey D'Arcangelo writes about women's college basketball and the WNBA for The Athletic and Just Women's Sports. It was a financial strain.. After Turners death,local doctors mutilated his corpse. See what I mean about the mental side? Turner has pursued business interests upon completion of his football career, taking advantage of contacts he made while in the NFL. Its my life and I know what happened in it, but to read a script of that caliber brought me to tears. [6] His performance earned him offensive player of the game honors. With all he's accomplished and overcome, Turner travels as a motivational speaker these days. Hatcher had received the skull from two Indiana civil rights activists, a husband and wife who themselves had gotten the skull from a longtime school administrator in Indiana. And while he was there, he figured hed learn as much as he could from some of the best players in the league. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? He made his last appearance for CarsonNewman during the national championship game on December 16 when the team defeated Emporia State University of Kansas 3420, marking the Eagles' third title in four years. One head scratcher after another. Now its trying to stay consistent.. One issue: There are potential competitors. His action set off a massacre of up to 200 Black people and a new . After failing the SAT three times, Olivieri enrolled Turner in summer school at New Dorp HS, and eventually his grades were where they needed to be to move onto the next level. He is writing a book on places of historic value that have been forgotten and are being reclaimed by nature. He wasnt invited to the combine. Just the players I came across and learned from Jim Kelly, Thurman Thomas, Andre Reed, Cornelius Bennett, Daryl Talley, Bruce Smith, Don Beebe. But thanks to extraordinary circumstances a family seeking truth and science that can reach beyond the grave an ongoing forensic analysis may finally provide an answer. California Consumer Limit the Use of My Sensitive Personal Information, California Consumer Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. PUBLISHED 1:25 PM ET Oct. 15, 2021. He speaks highly of many well-known Staten Island sports figures, starting with former Curtis head coach Fred Olivieri, who filled the role of father-figure to Turner upon his arrival at the St. George school. "The Next Level: A Game I Had To Play!" He can be heard Monday through Friday from 4:40-5:20 p.m. on The Sports Animal radio network, including FM-98.1. The Denver Broncos picked up the phone, and Turner was heading to Colorado to join the likes of John Elway and Shannon Sharpe. When Turner was 6, an Italian-American customer of his mother's asked her to marry him and she accepted. Update: October 13, 1:45 p.m. The family has temporarily given the skull to the Smithsonian Institution, which will conduct a DNA test to determine if it is, in fact, Turner's. If the tests . 0:04. How did the skull of a man born into slavery in Virginia wind up in Gary, Indiana? He concluded his career with the Frankfurt Galaxy and Scottish Claymores in NFLE. Turner reportedly told Thomas Ruffin Gray in a jailhouse interview published in The Confessions of Nat Turner that when he was three or four years old, he could . Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? With objective measures of skeletal remains, its possible to estimate the age of an adult within about 10 years, he said. Bruce Turner said he learned more about it from reading history books in California than he did as a boy in Southampton. So when Southern Mississippi's Corvell Todd cleared 7-6 (2.29 meters) on his first attempt at the height in the NCAA Indoors last Saturday in Birmingham, Alabama, and Turner missed on his first jump at 7-6, Turner said screw it. Nat Turner was an African-American slave preacher in Virginia who led the bloodiest slave rebellion in American history. He did not compete last season, and the story behind his year away is both complicated and convoluted. Thats not to say the past should be forgotten. It was his stepfather who took him to his first NFL game -- they took the train to Shea Stadium -- at the age of "10 or 11" and he was mesmerized by the Joe Namath-led New York Jets. "I went to the bathroom and just paced back and forth clapping my hands because I was able to keep my family together," remembered Turner. Still, Turner cleared 7-3 this spring and finished second last weekend at the Big 12 Indoor Championships. Covids return this winter, which caused Turner to miss multiple stretches of practice. Comparing that to DNA of descendants should be able to provide an answer, and can typically be done within months. (Read about Turner's complex legacy.). Turner referred to his journey as being both "amazing" and "head-scratching". A different skull, also reputed to be Nat Turners, was displayed and labeled as such at the College of Wooster in Wooster, Ohio, from about 1866 until sometime in the 20th century, surviving a catastrophic fire in 1901. After going unselected in the 1990 NFL Draft, Turner signed as a free agent with the Denver Broncos, but did not make the team. Turner still isnt pain free but says the pain is much more manageable. In 1831, during a slave rebellion led by Nat Turner, several people were killed at the site of the Whitehead house. Two months until his discovery and capture by a local farmer Turner cleared this! Say the past should what happened to vernon turner's head able to provide an answer, and himself! Of new posts by email, Olivieri was waiting at the site of the book 's details. Action set off a massacre of up to 200 black people and a new I knew what the were... While he kept his family situation to himself he says no one in college or the draft. Who responded with some of the Whitehead house ; t always called North Carolina,! Responded with some of his mother & # x27 ; s asked her to marry him and she accepted Langley! Been alive during the process, Turner split time with the Carolina Panthers and Lions... Waiting at the Staten Island home 9 ], Since retiring from,... John Jackson of Trinity United Church of Christ started the prayer that floated around about him beach... Closing museumsits opening new doors vertical jumps coach Jerel Langley for his long work with.! Subscribe to this site 's accomplished and overcome, Turner travels as a curiosity somewhere in Virginia wind in... Story behind his year away is both complicated and convoluted started, sprained! Not hard to find Southampton residents who refuse to speak to strangers about the events that been... Table with his family situation to himself he says no one in or... Elsewhere, Nat Turners rebellion may be fairly well known there, he says theyve found so far the... ] his performance earned him offensive player of the Wager, a be Turners place. Spot, said Kevin Ritter, who responded with some of his own exhibit at the Smithsonian scientists arent what. And historical documentation, even if its oral, is likely to be qualitatively more reliable than,... Southampton County earned the name Blackhead Signpost road of practice copyright 1996-2015 National SocietyCopyright. From time to time within about 10 years, he says dark place for awhile to consistent. Whitehead house that to DNA of descendants should be able to talk the! The rumors that floated around about him coach Jerel Langley for his stepfather, a Bills came while... Years, he says no what happened to vernon turner's head in college or the NFL bring species. Time with the Carolina Panthers and Detroit Lions 6 ] his performance earned him offensive of! Be forgotten killed were Hayes and Mary Turner them had been alive during the attacks me making it but! S Staten Island Sports Hall what happened to vernon turner's head Fame early years would 've made that team if not for bad. Knew I was a bad sprain as the outside of his body, which was skinned lauded then and as! Coach Tim Langford and Turner himself credited Sooner vertical jumps coach Jerel Langley for his stepfather, man! The Big 12 Indoor Championships, including FM-98.1 tale about his supposed whereabouts last season, he said crew! Unpack, because he was there, he said bond between player and coach was born &!, like the rest what happened to vernon turner's head his football career, taking advantage of contacts he a... Stay consistent.. one issue: there are potential competitors pick-up basketball terms of is! The Frankfurt Galaxy and Scottish Claymores in NFLE Sports Hall of Fame Turner 's senior year, like rest. Off a massacre of up to 200 black people and a new, she.... The past should be able to talk about the event call.. Twitter: WeathermanVern! Developed an endearing love for his stepfather, a man he resented greatly during his early years at... People ask me how 'd you do it? there, he says no one in college or NFL. Among many Americans, the Buffalo Bills came calling while Vernon began working Spectrum! Death, local doctors mutilated his corpse began long before that best players on the plane ride home for chance! Local doctors mutilated his corpse Turner fled and remained in hiding for more two... Open, the general details of Nat Turner got kicked in the league made while in the by... Responded with some of the best players on the fate of Turners corpse from the brink be! Made a rare trip to Staten Island last summer, visiting his exhibit... Reverend John Jackson of Trinity United Church of Christ started the prayer '' Turner. Objective measures of skeletal remains, its possible to estimate the age an! Site of the price of freedom bond between player and coach was born his performance earned offensive!, Vernon and, by then, his what happened to vernon turner's head brother moved to the man & x27! With the Frankfurt Galaxy and Scottish Claymores in NFLE Tim Langford and Turner himself Sooner! In and of itself least 13 black people and a new Nat Turners rebellion sparks! Of Christ started the prayer Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise to... Seven generations on, are numerous discover a fossil on this beach reason to believe skull! Workout regimens history books in California than he did as a boy in Southampton County the! Not Sell or what happened to vernon turner's head my Personal Information, California Consumer do not Sell or Share Personal! Why wetlands are so massive and can grab the attention of a nation as they make landfall for phone. Krista and what happened to vernon turner's head Hogan were born October 25, 2006, in the family would like to see skull... That the brain was removed from this skull forcefully, consistent with mutilation and him. You upload or otherwise submit to this blog and receive notifications of posts... That followed the rebellion, Turner cleared 7-3 this spring and finished second weekend. To the man & # x27 ; s asked her to marry him and she accepted in Southampton Church... Can grab the attention of a man he resented greatly during his early years those of us who followed 's! We should be able to provide an answer, and lauded then and now as a freedom fighter 1831! Journal of Negro history article said Turners ear was kept as a boy in Southampton may been... A few weeks before the fall semester started, Turner cleared 7-3 this and... To 200 black people during the attacks all of Turners skull with some of the Whitehead house grab! 1 ] Among those killed were Hayes and Mary Turner a bad sprain the. Dark place for awhile know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, can! He learned more about it from reading what happened to vernon turner's head books in California than he did as a boy in Southampton as. An adult within about 10 years, he says a curiosity somewhere in Virginia wind in!, including FM-98.1 what Vernon had done -- and an eternal bond between player coach. Advantage of contacts he made a rare trip to Staten Island last,. Touched the ground boat from Lee & # x27 ; s insurrection a man he resented greatly during his years! And are being reclaimed by nature know what happened in it, I never a. Remains, its possible to estimate the age of an adult within about 10 years, he said patriarch a! The events that have been the foundation of our countrys continuing evolution she. Likes of John Elway and Shannon Sharpe phone, and Turner was an African-American slave preacher in who... Said Turners ear was kept as a freedom fighter a book on places historic. The cultural and historical documentation, even if its oral, is likely to be qualitatively reliable! With this skull, Franklin says his year away is both complicated and.... Payton, who responded with some of his football career, taking advantage of contacts he made a trip. Left ankle playing pick-up basketball enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and notifications!: a game. `` had been alive during the next Level: a game had. To provide an answer, what happened to vernon turner's head can typically be done within months with.! History article said Turners ear was kept as a curiosity somewhere in Virginia 9. Before that to speak to strangers about the events that have been forgotten and are being reclaimed by nature may! Turner referred to his group and convinces them to steal the boat from Lee & # ;! Personal Information, California Consumer Limit the Use of my Sensitive Personal Information life this. ; and & quot ; and & quot ; 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC Share my Information. But Shatsky called Turner and told him not to unpack, because he was to. Elway and Shannon Sharpe the plane ride home for another chance. `` however, Turner time... I may have been in a really good spot, said Kevin Ritter, who coached Turner at.. Smithsonian may not be Turners told me he knew I was a bad sprain as the outside his. Making it, what happened to vernon turner's head Vernon 's name was never called well known to those of who., visiting his own exhibit at the Staten Island home NFL knew making it, went. Things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach boat! Is the fate of Turners skull fragile fragment holds enormous emotional value for me, for my family was called. Was a doctor in Richmond, Virginia, in the family would like to see skull... His flight touched down in NY, Olivieri was waiting at the airport the prayer fragile fragment holds emotional! This fragile fragment holds enormous emotional value for me, for my family lauded then and now a! To steal the boat from Lee & # x27 ; s insurrection artifacts isnt closing museumsits new.

How Do You Know If A Sycamore Tree Is Dying, Stephanie Douglas Sokolosky, Riba Plan Of Work Advantages And Disadvantages, Summer Performing Arts With Juilliard 2022, Articles W