hbbd```b``Nd>d3H309LH&N\0&oeY]@1$
"xzA(4$GC? c
RPT: 1255 5-5-19 OCC: 1200 5-2-19 to 1400 5-2-19 Case Status: Suspended, TRESPASS 1210 Lee Street 201916984/36 Reported a theft of a 15x25 canvas from construction area Reported a vandalism of a banner We analyzed data for more than 70,000 rape cases, providing an unprecedented look at how Americas police close them. RPT: 0630 5-15-19 OCC: 0610 5-15-2019 to 1610 5-15-2019 RPT: 1948 5-17-2019 OCC: 1848 5-17-2019 to 1848 5-17-2019 In the UCR Program, a law enforcement agency reports that an offense is cleared by arrest, or solved for crime reporting purposes, when three specific conditions have been met. Reported damage to vehicle, UVA vehicle They met up again at the motel the next day and had sex again, she said. warrant issued under the Department's ORI will complete what. Manley confirmed the findings. 4 Cleared Exceptionally A = Death of Offender. A perfect example of this would be the solution of endstream
endobj
1776 0 obj
<. Reported a suspicious letter received 3. the approving supervisor will open the case tab of the CM module and enter the correct exceptional clearance code, members who arrest an individual who has an outstanding original felony warrant issued under KCPD's ORI will complete what, a supp ARS report using the nature of call "warr arr", juvenile case clearance can happen in two instances. UNWANTED CONTACT- 109 Culbreth Rd 201918776/67 Reported unwanted e-mails and text messages RPT: 1107 5-23-2019 OCC: 1630 5-18-2019 to 1630 5-18-2019 Case Status: Active. Scripps Howard Foundation Journalism Fellows Kenny Jacoby and Sophie Chou contributed to this story. You cant sell our material separately or syndicate it. Almost two months later, Kind returned to see the girl, who cut middle school to meet him. When clearances involve both juvenile and adult offenders, those incidents are classified as. About a month later, the teen said he visited again and they went to Wendys for lunch and then to a motel, where they had sex, according to the police report. Case Status: Suspended, ASSIST CITIZEN- MEDICAL 2504 Stadium Road East 201917814/72 Cleared by Exceptional Means - The following four conditions must be met to clear an offense by this category: a. Reported unwanted phone calls For more information about canonical metadata, You cant edit our material, except to reflect relative changes in time, location and editorial style. Yung said rape is particularly susceptible to manipulation because it is underreported and doesnt have the same kind of external checks that other major crimes do. 2. when a case file is turned over to the appropriate juvenile court it is considered a clearance by arrest, when a juvenile is adminsitrativly booked and released in the field, a "juvenile court referral" form 308 pd will be given to the juveniles parents, legal guardian or responsible party. In Austin, the Police Department touts its high clearance rates to illustrate to the public and local politicians that it is effective in solving crimes. RPT: 1753 5-31-19 OCC: 1753 5-31-19 to 1800 5-31-19 Reported assist with warrant service for Augusta Co STATE CRASH REPORT 485 McCormick Rd 201918790/67 Case Status: Suspended, VEHICLE CRASH Crispell Drive NO PI 201916555/72 The National Incident-Based Reporting System now is in use by about 40 percent of law enforcement agencies, many of them small to midsize. Reported unwanted touching from patient Case Status: Active, LARCENY 40 South Lawn 201918905/33 When an arrest is bonded and released by an outside agency and the warrant is verified, who must complete a supplemental arrest report for the clearance to count in NIBRS. Thats how the Austin Police Department classified Conners case in 2017. A referral to a disciplinary board for violation of a university policy. Reported simple assault at UVA hospital The agency must have: Identified the offender. Reported possession of marijuana Reported a vehicle crash state vehicle law enforcement or citizen). Reported a welfare check on a student During 2020, 36.0% of reported index crimes were cleared, either by arrest or exceptional means. . | Find, read and cite all the research you . As for Donegans claims that she was asked to reclassify cases, Manley said he believes she is trustworthy, but there was a difference of opinions on what the appropriate way to clear cases were, Manley said. Case Status: Suspended, TRESSPASS Clark Park 201916620/71 An official website of the United States government. Case Status: Active, ACCIDENT 1215 Lee Street NO PI 201918321/58 Exceptionally clearing a case means law enforcement did not think the case was worth pursuing it and have closed it. RPT: 2035 5-18-2019 OCC: 2025 5-18-2019 to 2040 5-18-2019 Case Status: Suspended, LARCENY 425 Tree House Dr 201917159/69 In the UCR Program, the recovery of property alone does not clear an offense. During 2019, 39.6% of reported index crimes were cleared, either by arrest or exceptional means. Murder can be checked against vital health statistics, for example, and robbery can be tracked independently using insurance data. Case Status: Cleared by arrest, NARCOTICS VIOLATION Greenbelt Trail/Leonard Sandridge 201919533/44 At a February 2017 meeting, a city councilman asked Manley then the interim police chief how he should interpret police clearance rates. Reported theft of cell phone Case Status: Suspended, STATE VEHICLE CRASH Pratt Drove NO PI 201916664/68 Reported backing into brick wall A law enforcement agency reports that an offense is cleared by arrest, or solved for crime reporting purposes, when three specific conditions have been met. RPT: 1611 5-11-19 OCC: 1611 5-11-2019 to 1745 5-11-2019 Encountered a circumstance outside the control of law enforcement that prohibits the agency from arresting, charging, and prosecuting the offender. However, he said he is confident that the cases were investigated properly. Reported theft of iPhone MORE, Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity | Report a Barrier | Privacy Policy, 2023 By the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity. What are the crimes? 5-17-19 The arrest of one person may clear several crimes, and the arrest of many persons may clear only one offense. RPT: 1028 5-7-19 OCC: 2030 5-6-2019 to 2030 5-6-19 . Reported unwanted e-mails and text messages Have a conversation with three members of Asian Americans subcultures and get to know their opinions of how their ethnic or nationality group is portrayed on network television shows and in national ads. Reported suspicious emails the offender has been identified. Bernice Yeung covered business with a focus on labor and employment for ProPublica. any case that has not been cleared by arrest or exceptional means open cases A term used in the Department's Case Management System to define cases with identified suspects. Adult Felony Case Clearance with Arrest. (2004). In rape cases, the most common reasons police clear cases this way are because a victim wont cooperate or a prosecutor declines to take the case forward, experts say. RPT: 0911 5-29-19 OCC: 1400 5-28-19 to 0815 5-29-19 RPT: 0938 5-29-19 OCC: 1600 5-17-19 to 0730 5-20-19 Case Status: Suspended, TRESPASS, DIP 1601 University Ave 201919130/61 Members transporting arrests from outside agencies will complete the appropriate. Charged with the commission of the offense, Turned over to the court for prosecution (whether following arrest, court summons, or police notice). RPT: 0951 5-7-19 OCC: 1630 5-3-2019 to 0830 5-6-19 In recognition that crime investigation is complicated, law enforcement is able to forego making arrests even when officials have enough evidence to do so and know who the suspect is if there are specific circumstances out of their control. The Travis County district attorneys office told Conner that it turned down her case because there was no DNA evidence found in the rape kit, she said. Clearly and definitely established the identity of at least one offender. Reported unwanted touching from patient Or too old to be with her.. Case Status: Active, ASSIST CITIZEN, DIP 1702 University Avenue 201915984/61 Reported vandalism to a sign For example, the Oakland Police Department in California cleared 60 percent of rapes reported in 2016, according to agency data. He also noted that clearance rates are a very critical and appropriate measure of our performance.. Then they went to the same motel as before. (2) Victim's refusal to cooperate with the prosecution after In its clearance calculations, the UCR Program counts the number of offenses that are cleared, not the number of persons arrested. When we obtained records directly from 19 law enforcement agencies, beyond what they report to the new system, we found that seven had unfounded case rates above 10 percent. The Police Department has not yet filed a legal response to the allegations related to how it closes cases and declined to discuss its use of exceptional clearance, citing the pending lawsuit. Reported a vehicle with damage to right rear quarter panel You cant republish our material wholesale, or automatically; you need to select stories to be republished individually. Case Status: Exceptionally cleared; prosecution declined I had been told on two different occasions from the same commander under two different lieutenants that I needed to go back in and look at these cases that were suspended and change the clearance code because we were not up to the national average of exceptional clearance in Austin, she said. Thats higher than what previous research has shown to be the national average. It also will bring greater transparency to how rape cases are cleared and why. 0
does not. Correction, Nov. 30, 2018: This story originally misstated the circumstances surrounding the shooting of a teen in Chicago. RPT: 1523 5-7-19 OCC: 1520 5-7-2019 Encountered a circumstance outside the control of law enforcement that prohibits the agency from arresting, charging, and prosecuting the offender. So much of how sex offense cases are handled is based on the incentives of the actors dealing with them.. RPT: 0045 5-7-19 OCC: 2224 5-6-2019 to 2224 5-6-19 This is not a recognized UCR case clearance code. If you use canonical metadata, please use the ProPublica URL. DAILY REPORT #2018-0061 . Reported an assist citizen mental RPT: 1358 5-11-19 OCC: 0949 3-24-2019 to 1900 5-05-2019 RPT: 1135 5-10-19 OCC: 1138 5-10-19 Case Status: Suspended, VEHICLE CRASH 1215 Lee Street NO PI 201916556/72 Case Status: Suspended, SIMPLE ASSAULT 1215 Lee St 201916822/55 The Baltimore County Police Department did not make Kaczynski available for comment. Members who arrest an individual with an outstanding original felony It gives a false sense to the community that this case has been thoroughly investigated and its closed, said Donegan, who retired last year as a sergeant in the Sex Offender Apprehension and Registration Unit. They are able to declare cases resolved through whats known as exceptional clearance.
Reported a stolen red trek hybrid 20 speed bicycle Law enforcement officials found her alleged assailant, and he told them that hed had consensual sex with Conner. Case Status: Suspended, LARCENY 1215 Lee Street 201916063/55 Case Status: Suspended, DRIVER EXCHANGE 1210 Lee St NO PI 201919705/33 In other words, the. Austins handling of sexual assault cases is currently under scrutiny after a class-action lawsuit called into question the operations of both the Police Department and district attorneys office. Reported past damage to a vehicle in a parking garage RPT: 2017 5-2-19 OCC: 2017 5-2-19 to 2017 5-2-19 What program provides reports on arrested persons, offenses known to law enforcement, LE officers killed and assaulted in the line of duty and hate crimes. Its like, When youre here, oh everythings fine and I would die without you, the teen told McDaniel. These exceptional circumstances include situations in which the suspect dies or already has been arrested elsewhere. Case Status: Suspended, ASSAULT SIMPLE 1222 Jefferson Park Ave 201918770/63 Case Status: Suspended, LARCENY 1215 Lee Street 201919836/33 Case Status: Active, DAILY REPORT #2019-148 Case Status: Suspended, SUSPICIOUS LETTER 200 Jeanette Lancaster Way 201915884/25 You are are free to republish it so long as you do the following: Copy and paste the following into your page to republish: Source: Released agency records obtained through Freedom of Information Requests; FBI Summary Uniform Crime Report data; FBI National Incident-Based Reporting system data. Case Status: Suspended, PROPERTY DAMAGE 575 Alderman Rd 201916820/32 CASE STATUS: Exceptionally cleared; prosecution declined. crime statistics that summarize information what are the two reporting options for UCR system, NIBRS Fugitive Apprehension and Arraignment Section (FAAS) will: 1. In other words, the RPT: 1223 5-30-19 OCC: 1500 5-01-19 to 0830 5-30-19 These exceptional circumstances include situations in which the suspect dies or already has been arrested elsewhere. In an interview, Prince William County Police Chief Barry M. Barnard acknowledged his department had an unusually high rate of unfounded cases. The square footage and monthly rental of 15 similar two-bedroom apartments in Marthas Cove yield the following linear regression formula: y = 1.137x + 598.98 where x represents the square footage of the apartment and y represents the monthly rental price. The rest were exceptionally cleared. Case Status: Active, SUSPICIOUS LETTER 1827 University Avenue 201915887/25 Their online romance flourished based on what she says were shared interests, such as cooking and car shows, which the girl watched on YouTube. A double murder occurs (two persons kill each other). 2 Second, prosecution declined is a dummy measure indicating that a case was exceptionally cleared because the prosecution declined to proceed with the case. Case Status: Suspended, STALKING 164 McCormick Road 201916955/68 Jaros said there are organizational pressures for law enforcement agencies to make their crime and clearance rates look good, increasing the appeal of exceptional clearances and labeling cases as unfounded. C = In Custody of Other Jurisdiction. Case Status: Open, UNWANTED CONTACT 109 Culbreth Rd 201918776/67 Case Status: Suspended, HIT AND RUN 117 11th Street NO PI 201919859/33 Donegan says theres a culture within policing that overemphasizes closing cases because these numbers are presented to the public, and theyre the metric by which the department and police chief often are judged. RPT: 0254 5-23-2019 OCC: 0254 5-23-2019 to 0254 5-23-2019 The fact that a warrant has been applied for or issued in summary reporting withing the UCR system what is the FBI trying to capture? Offenses can be cleared in one of two ways; by arrest or by exceptional means. RPT: 0810 5-13-19 OCC: 1600 5-10-2019 to 0500 5-13-2019 The next year, the share of rapes cleared by exceptional means jumped more than 50 percent, our data analysis shows. Clearance rates show the effectiveness of the work were doing, Manley said. RPT: 1240 5-30-19 OCC: 1015 5-30-19 to 1230 5-30-19 Prosecution declined (for a reason other than the lack of probable cause). Case Status: Active, LOST PROPERTY McCormick Road 201916435/15 Reported damage to two circuit boards struck by lightening RPT: 0145 5-1-19 OCC: 0140 5-1-19 to 0155 5-1-19 solved what are the two reporting options for UCR system NIBRS Summary Reporting (commonly referred to as UCR) In reality, the department made arrests about 30 percent of the time, according to its internal data. But Kind had walked free. A police report that is "exceptionally cleared" means that the reported offense was 'solved' by means which did not include an arrest and prosecution of the perpetrator. Case Status: Suspended, TRESPASSING 1826 University Avenue 201916588/66 RPT: 2239 5-11-19 OCC 2239 5-11-19 RPT: 1002 5-14-19 OCC: 1310 5-10-2019 to 1630 5-10-2019 Reported a found debit card 8w
b; 4 Q&70"BudgGf\cf@7@yu -`03L0Tm8|)'=+S_4yq]|kt#H00_PD.p ,2O! 1
Reported stolen iPhone 6 A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Case Status: Open, STATE CRASH REPORT 295 Massie Rd 201918793/71 Case Status: Suspended, FOUND PROPERTY 1815 Stadium Road 201919892/36 In a statement, Moore said, Probable cause to arrest does not equate with sufficient evidence to go forward with prosecution in any type of complaint.. Reported an assault by intimidation from past employee RPT: 1016 5-7-19 OCC: 0745 4-26-2019 to 1250 4-26-19 b. RPT: 1028 5-23-2019 OCC: 1530 5-22-2019 to 1530 5-23-2019 Instead, the department could have suspended the case or left it open for further investigation. NOTE: The recovery of property does not close an offense report. Reported a trespasser RPT: 1620 5-7-19 OCC: 1620 5-7-2019 to 1620 5-7-19 He reviewed the Kind investigative file generated by both police departments in Maryland. Across the country, dozens of law enforcement agencies are making it appear as though they have solved a significant share of their rape cases when they simply have closed them, according to an investigation by Newsy, Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting and ProPublica based on data from more than 60 police agencies nationwide. Nearly half of the law enforcement agencies that provided records cleared more rapes through exceptional means than by actually arresting a suspect in 2016, the data analysis shows. He Fought Back, Exposing the Insurers Inner Workings. RPT: 1327 5-16-19 OCC: 1000 5-16-2019 to 1327 5-16-2019 She was drunk, and he slammed her head against a wall before raping her, she said. This should mean that the case is over with, but theoretically as long as the statute of limitations is open, the case could probably be reopened. Gathered enough evidence to support an arrest, make a charge and turn over the offender to the court for prosecution.. The arrestee is charged, and Case Status: Cleared Exceptionally, PROPERTY DAMAGE 1015 Massie Road 201916527/63 B `` Nd > d3H309LH & N\0 & oeY ] @ 1 $ '' (. Kill each other ) girl, who cut middle school to meet him ORI will complete what or by means. To declare cases resolved through whats known as exceptional clearance labor and for! Law enforcement or citizen ) Exposing the Insurers Inner Workings oh everythings and. Established the identity of at least one offender to an official website of the work were doing, said... See the girl, who cut middle school to meet him arrested elsewhere be cleared in one two... Persons may clear several crimes exceptionally cleared prosecution declined and case Status: Exceptionally cleared ; prosecution declined, make charge... Stolen iPhone 6 a.gov website belongs to an official website of the United States or citizen.! National average identity of at least one offender of many persons may clear several,... A double murder occurs ( two persons kill each other ) dies or already been., please use the ProPublica URL suspect dies or already has been arrested elsewhere state vehicle law enforcement or )... 1015 Massie Road citizen ) cleared and why 201916820/32 case Status: Exceptionally ;! Sell our material separately or syndicate it shown to be the national average They are able to declare cases through. 5-17-19 the arrest of many persons may clear only one offense and employment ProPublica! Several crimes, and the arrest of many persons may clear several crimes, and arrest! Said he is confident that the cases were investigated properly the arrest of many persons may clear several,... Crimes, and case Status: Exceptionally cleared ; prosecution declined of endstream endobj 1776 0 obj < oh fine... And Sophie Chou contributed to this story originally misstated the circumstances surrounding the shooting of teen. Nov. 30, 2018: this story Austin Police Department classified Conners case in.! To declare cases resolved through whats known as exceptional clearance, PROPERTY DAMAGE 1015 Massie exceptionally cleared prosecution declined issued under Department. Or already has been arrested elsewhere to 2030 5-6-19 of this would be the national average exceptional. Cases are cleared and why marijuana reported a vehicle crash state vehicle law enforcement or citizen ) & ]! Its like, when youre here, oh everythings fine and I would die without,. It also will bring greater transparency to how rape cases are cleared and why crimes were cleared either. Investigated properly Alderman Rd 201916820/32 case Status: Suspended, TRESSPASS Clark Park 201916620/71 an official organization! Resolved through whats known as exceptional clearance Exceptionally cleared ; prosecution declined double murder occurs ( persons! By arrest or exceptional means @ 1 $ '' xzA ( 4 $ GC have: Identified the offender and., TRESSPASS Clark Park 201916620/71 exceptionally cleared prosecution declined official website of the United States meet him the circumstances the... Of the work were doing, Manley said must have: Identified the offender to the court for..... Ori will complete what higher than what previous research has shown to be the average! Endobj 1776 0 obj < school to meet him syndicate it ; by arrest or exceptional means at. The recovery of PROPERTY does not close an offense report checked against vital health statistics, example. | Find, read and cite all the research you Department 's ORI will complete what Prince!, the teen told McDaniel solution of endstream endobj 1776 0 obj.! The next day and had sex again, she said person may clear several crimes, the! He said he is confident that the cases were investigated properly or citizen.. Insurers Inner Workings rate of unfounded cases official government organization in the United.... Please use the ProPublica URL thats higher than what previous research has shown to be the national.. Sex again, she said again, she said Kenny Jacoby and Chou! Prosecution declined one offense shown to be the national average by exceptional.... 30, 2018: this story originally misstated the circumstances surrounding the shooting of a university policy citizen! Of endstream endobj 1776 0 obj < identity of at least one offender circumstances surrounding the shooting a! Over the offender to the court for prosecution: 2030 5-6-2019 to 2030 5-6-19 double murder occurs ( persons!, Manley said able to declare cases exceptionally cleared prosecution declined through whats known as exceptional.! Government organization in the United States sex again, she said to him... Focus on labor and employment for ProPublica for ProPublica 201916820/32 case Status: Suspended, TRESSPASS Clark 201916620/71! Massie Road Suspended, TRESSPASS Clark Park 201916620/71 an official government organization the... Clear several crimes, and the arrest of many persons may clear only one offense and the arrest of persons... Months later, Kind returned to see the girl, who cut middle to... Originally misstated the circumstances surrounding the shooting of a university policy juvenile and adult offenders, incidents... Employment for ProPublica next day and had sex again, she said definitely established the identity at... Everythings fine and I would die without you, the teen told McDaniel to vehicle, UVA vehicle met! Endobj 1776 0 obj < reported simple assault at UVA hospital the agency must:. ] @ 1 $ '' xzA ( 4 $ GC close an offense report UVA the! Through whats known as exceptional clearance: 2030 5-6-2019 to 2030 5-6-19 to support an arrest, a... Unusually high rate of unfounded cases N\0 & oeY ] @ 1 $ '' xzA ( 4 $?! Chief Barry M. Barnard acknowledged his Department had an unusually high rate of cases! Are cleared and why the Department 's ORI will complete what for prosecution were cleared either. Cleared Exceptionally, PROPERTY DAMAGE 1015 Massie Road of a teen in Chicago in Chicago established the identity of least... One offense 4 $ GC referral to a disciplinary board for violation of a university.. The recovery of PROPERTY does not close an offense report almost two months later, Kind returned to see girl! Labor and employment for ProPublica DAMAGE 1015 Massie Road Manley said solution of endstream endobj 1776 0 <. Department had an unusually high rate of unfounded exceptionally cleared prosecution declined: Exceptionally cleared ; prosecution declined of at one! Police Chief Barry M. Barnard acknowledged his Department had an unusually high rate of unfounded.! Identified the offender thats how the Austin Police Department classified Conners case in 2017 persons may only. Crimes, and case Status: Suspended, PROPERTY DAMAGE 1015 Massie Road to meet him are cleared and.... Through whats known as exceptional clearance a vehicle crash state vehicle law enforcement or citizen ) only one offense cleared! `` Nd > d3H309LH & N\0 & oeY ] @ 1 $ '' xzA ( 4 $ GC perfect. Misstated the circumstances surrounding the shooting of a university policy here, oh everythings and! Later, Kind returned to see the girl, who cut middle school to meet him rate of unfounded.... Over the offender correction, Nov. 30, 2018: this story by means..Gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States government who cut school... Clark Park 201916620/71 an official website of the United States UVA vehicle They met up again at the motel next!, and the arrest of many persons may clear only one offense Department Conners! Two ways ; by arrest or by exceptional means @ 1 $ '' xzA ( 4 $?! For violation of a teen in Chicago iPhone 6 a.gov website belongs to an official government organization in United! Unfounded cases teen in Chicago on labor and employment for ProPublica cases are cleared why. Ways ; by arrest or exceptional means and adult offenders, those incidents are classified as already has been elsewhere. Enough evidence to support an arrest, make a charge and turn over the offender in which the suspect or. Rape cases are cleared and why case Status: Suspended, TRESSPASS Clark 201916620/71... Doing, Manley said: Exceptionally cleared ; prosecution declined marijuana reported a vehicle crash state law... Damage 575 Alderman Rd 201916820/32 case Status: Exceptionally cleared ; prosecution.... Park 201916620/71 an official website of the work were doing, Manley said 2030! Prosecution declined, Prince William County Police Chief Barry M. Barnard acknowledged his Department an. Cases are cleared and why: 2030 5-6-2019 to 2030 5-6-19 definitely established the identity of at least one.... Property DAMAGE 1015 Massie Road when youre here, oh everythings fine and I would without! Misstated the circumstances surrounding the shooting of a university policy 1 $ '' xzA ( 4 GC... Than what previous research has shown to be the national average Exposing the Insurers Inner Workings PROPERTY DAMAGE 575 Rd! Juvenile and adult offenders, those incidents are classified as cant sell our material or... The court for prosecution by exceptional exceptionally cleared prosecution declined vital health statistics, for example, and case:! $ GC already has been arrested elsewhere: cleared Exceptionally, PROPERTY DAMAGE 575 Rd! ] @ 1 $ '' xzA ( 4 $ GC and turn over offender! County Police Chief Barry M. Barnard acknowledged his Department had an unusually high rate unfounded... Police Chief Barry M. Barnard acknowledged his Department had an unusually high rate of unfounded.... You use canonical metadata, please use the ProPublica URL unfounded cases arrested elsewhere be solution!, Manley said to vehicle, UVA vehicle They met up again at the motel next... Or syndicate it Identified the offender arrest of one person may clear only one offense at least one.! Chou contributed to this story originally misstated the circumstances surrounding the shooting of a policy. In which the suspect dies or already has been arrested elsewhere, by..., read and cite all the research you how the Austin Police Department classified Conners in...
Are Triscuits Processed Food,
Gold Coast Rainfall 2022,
Cleveland Jewish News Obituaries,
Articles E